这是什么 Maven 错误？“生命周期配置未涵盖插件执行......）”

Question

“生命周期配置未涵盖插件执行：com.soebes.maven.plugins:iterator-maven-plugin: 0.4:iterator（执行：javascript-dependencies_unpack-dependencies，阶段：初始化）”

尝试在https://github.com/pentaho构建 Pentaho 项目。除了位于https://github.com/pentaho/maven-parent-poms 的maven-parent-poms 之外，它们都不会构建。几乎所有其他项目都会在相应的 .pom 文件中抛出此错误。有关错误位置，请参阅下面的屏幕截图。

我确实使用 Apache 的当前版本的 Maven 覆盖了 Eclipse Maven 扩展。没有改变任何东西。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
    <groupId>pentaho</groupId>
    <artifactId>pentaho-platform-ce-parent</artifactId>
    <version>8.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>
  <artifactId>pentaho-platform-api</artifactId>
  <version>8.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <properties>
    <maven-surefire-plugin.reuseForks>false</maven-surefire-plugin.reuseForks>
    <mockito-all.version>1.8.5</mockito-all.version>
    <license.header.definition.file>${basedir}/../license/styles/javadoc_style_license_header.xml</license.header.definition.file>
    <commons-lang.version>2.4</commons-lang.version>
    <license.header.file>${basedir}/../license/templates/LGPL-2.1.txt</license.header.file>
  </properties>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
      <version>${commons-logging.version}</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <artifactId>*</artifactId>
          <groupId>*</groupId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
      <version>${commons-lang.version}</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <artifactId>*</artifactId>
          <groupId>*</groupId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>dom4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>dom4j</artifactId>
      <version>${dom4j.version}</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <artifactId>*</artifactId>
          <groupId>*</groupId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.security.version}</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <artifactId>*</artifactId>
          <groupId>*</groupId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.framework.version}</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <artifactId>*</artifactId>
          <groupId>*</groupId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j-api.version}</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <artifactId>*</artifactId>
          <groupId>*</groupId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>pentaho</groupId>
      <artifactId>pentaho-connections</artifactId>
      <version>${project.version}</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>pentaho</groupId>
      <artifactId>pentaho-actionsequence-dom</artifactId>
      <version>${project.version}</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>pentaho</groupId>
      <artifactId>pentaho-xul-core</artifactId>
      <version>${project.version}</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <artifactId>*</artifactId>
          <groupId>*</groupId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>pentaho</groupId>
      <artifactId>pentaho-database-model</artifactId>
      <version>${project.version}</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <artifactId>*</artifactId>
          <groupId>*</groupId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>pentaho</groupId>
      <artifactId>pentaho-service-coordinator</artifactId>
      <version>${project.version}</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <artifactId>*</artifactId>
          <groupId>*</groupId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>${junit.version}</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
      <artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
      <version>${mockito-all.version}</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <artifactId>*</artifactId>
          <groupId>*</groupId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>com.mycila</groupId>
        <artifactId>license-maven-plugin</artifactId>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

Answer 1

该问题与Eclipse M2E 有关，您需要告诉 Eclipse 它应该例如忽略插件等。

<pluginManagement>
  <plugins>
    <plugin>
     <groupId>org.eclipse.m2e</groupId>
     <artifactId>lifecycle-mapping</artifactId>
     <version>1.0.0</version>
     <configuration>
       <lifecycleMappingMetadata>
         <pluginExecutions>
           <pluginExecution>
             <pluginExecutionFilter>
               <groupId>some-group-id</groupId>
               <artifactId>some-artifact-id</artifactId>
               <versionRange>[1.0.0,)</versionRange>
               <goals>
                 <goal>some-goal</goal>
               </goals>
             </pluginExecutionFilter>
             <action>
               <ignore/>
             </action>
           </pluginExecution>
         </pluginExecutions>
       </lifecycleMappingMetadata>
     </configuration>
    </plugin>
  </plugins>
</pluginManagement>

这是执行此操作的旧方法。自 1.7 of m2e 以来有更新的方法：

您可以将 ignore 等直接包含到执行的配置中：

<?m2e ignore?> 
<?m2e execute?>
<?m2e execute onConfiguration?> 
<?m2e execute onIncremental?> 
<?m2e execute onConfiguration,onIncremental?> 
<?m2e configurator configuratorId?> 

例如：

<pluginManagement>
  <plugins>
    <plugin>
     <groupId>org.eclipse.m2e</groupId>
     <artifactId>lifecycle-mapping</artifactId>
     <version>1.0.0</version>
     <configuration>
       <lifecycleMappingMetadata>
         <pluginExecutions>
           <pluginExecution>
             <pluginExecutionFilter>
               <groupId>some-group-id</groupId>
               <artifactId>some-artifact-id</artifactId>
               <versionRange>[1.0.0,)</versionRange>
               <goals>
                 <goal>some-goal</goal>
               </goals>
             </pluginExecutionFilter>
             <action>
               <ignore/>
             </action>
           </pluginExecution>
         </pluginExecutions>
       </lifecycleMappingMetadata>
     </configuration>
    </plugin>
  </plugins>
</pluginManagement>