通过Ansible在Centos（node）上安装多个yum软件包？

Question

这是我尝试在具有操作系统Centos-7的节点上运行的YAMLcode部分。

文件层次结构是->角色/install_tools/tasks/main.yml

它不能正常工作，YAML语法也是有效和正确的！

有人可以帮我吗？

---
- name: install the Development tools package group
  yum:
   name: "@Development tools"
   state: present

- name: Install common software requirements
  ignore_errors: yes
  become: true
  yum: pkg={{ item }} state=present
  with_items:
    - yum-plugin-fastestmirror
    - epel-release
    - git
    - libyaml-devel 
    - libnet-devel 
    - libnetfilter_queue-devel 
    - libpcap-devel 
    - pcre-devel 
    - file-devel 
    - jansson-devel 
    - nss-devel 
    - libcap-ng-devel 
    - lua-devel 
    - binutils 
    - gmp 
    - gmp-devel 
    - make 
    - ld 
    - glibc.i686 
    - python-pip 
    - perl-Sys-Syslog
    - readline-devel 
    - ncurses-devel 
    - openssl-devel 
    - easy-rsa
    - flex 
    - bison 
    - pcre 
    - zlib 
    - zlib-devel 
    - libpcap 
    - libdnet 
    - libdnet-devel 
    - m4
    - gcc  
    - mysql-devel 
    - python-devel 
    - geoip 
    - geoip-devel 
    - libffi-devel 
    - vim 
    - lsof 
    - wget 
    - mlocate 
    - htop 
    - net-tools 
    - traceroute
    - tcpdump 
    - radiusclient-ng.x86_64 
    - gmp-devel 
    - iptables-services 
    - dnsmasq 
    - pptpd 
    - mariadb-devel
    - lzo-devel.x86_64
    - crontabs
    - gcc 
    - make 
    - rpm-build 
    - autoconf.noarch 
    - zlib-devel 
    - pam-devel 
    - openssl-devel

它显示的错误是：

任务[install_tools：安装通用软件要求] ***********************失败：[meracentos]（项目= [u'yum-plugin-fastestmirror'， u'epel-release'，u'git'，u'libyaml-devel'，u'libnet-devel'，u'libnetfilter_queue-devel'，u'libpcap-devel'，u'pcre-devel'，u'file -devel'，u'jansson-devel'，u'nss-devel'，u'libcap-ng-devel'，u'lua-devel'，u'binutils'，u'gmp'，u'gmp-devel' ，u'make'，u'ld'，u'glibc.i686'，u'python-pip'，u'perl-Sys-Syslog'，u'readline-devel'，u'ncurses-devel'，u' openssl-devel'，u'easy-rsa'，u'flex'，u'bison'，u'pcre'，u'zlib'，u'zlib-devel'，u'libpcap'，u'libdnet'，u 'libdnet-devel'，u'm4'，u'gcc'，u'mysql-devel'，u'python-devel'，u'geoip'，u'geoip-devel'，u'libffi-devel'，u' vim'，u'lsof'，u'wget'，u'mlocate'，u'htop'，u'net-tools'，u'traceroute'，u'tcpdump'，u'radiusclient-ng.x86_64'，u 'gmp-devel'，u'iptables-services'，u'dnsmasq'，u'pptpd'，u'mariadb-devel'，u'lzo-devel.x86_64'，u'crontabs'，u'gcc'，u 'make'，u'rpm-build'，u'autoconf.noarch'，u'zlib-devel'，u'pam-devel'，u'openssl-devel']）=> {“ changed”：false，“失败”：true，“项目”：[“ yum-plugin-fastestmirror”，“ epel-release”，“ git”，“libyaml-devel”，“ libnet-devel”，“ libnetfilter_queue-devel”，“ libpcap-devel”，“ pcre-devel”，“ file-devel”，“ jansson-devel”，“ nss-devel”，“ libcap- ng-devel”，“ lua-devel”，“ binutils”，“ gmp”，“ gmp-devel”，“ make”，“ ld”，“ glibc.i686”，“ python-pip”，“ perl-Sys- Syslog”，“ readline-devel”，“ ncurses-devel”，“ openssl-devel”，“ easy-rsa”，“ flex”，“ bison”，“ pcre”，“ zlib”，“ zlib-devel”，“ libpcap”，“ libdnet”，“ libdnet-devel”，“ m4”，“ gcc”，“ mysql-devel”，“ python-devel”，“ geoip”，“ geoip-devel”，“ libffi-devel”，“ vim”，“ lsof”，“ wget”，“ mlocate”，“ htop”，“ net-tools”，“ traceroute”，“ tcpdump”，“ radiusclient-ng.x86_64”，“ gmp-devel”，“ iptables” -services”，“ dnsmasq”，“ pptpd”，“ mariadb-devel”，“ lzo-devel.x86_64”，“ crontabs”，“ gcc”，“ make”，“ rpm-build”，“ autoconf.noarch”， “ zlib-devel”，“ pam-devel”，“ openssl-devel”]，“ msg”：“找不到与'ld'匹配的软件包，无法安装，更新”，“ rc”：126，“结果”：[“ yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-40.el7.noarch，前提是已安装yum-plugin-fastestmirror”，“ git-1.8.3.1-6.el7_2.1。x86_64提供git已安装”，“ binutils-2.25.1-22.base.el7.x86_64提供binutils已安装”，“ gmp-1：6.0.0-12.el7_1.x86_64提供gmp已安装”， “ make-1：3.82-23.el7.x86_64提供了make，已经安装”，“找不到与之匹配的'ld'软件包，没有安装，未更新”]}

Answer 1

使用with_items与ansible百胜现在已经过时。您应该将列表传递给name:以下内容；

- name: Install common software requirements
  become: true
  yum:
    state: present
    name: 
      - yum-plugin-fastestmirror
      - epel-release
      - git
      - libyaml-devel 
      - libnet-devel 
      - libnetfilter_queue-devel 
      - libpcap-devel 
      - pcre-devel 
      - file-devel 
      - jansson-devel 
      - nss-devel 
      - libcap-ng-devel 
      - lua-devel 
      - binutils 
      - gmp 
      - gmp-devel 
      - make 
      - ld 
      - glibc.i686 
      - python-pip 
      - perl-Sys-Syslog
      - readline-devel 
      - ncurses-devel 
      - openssl-devel 
      - easy-rsa

先前的解决方案将给您以下错误：

Invoking "yum" only once while using a loop via squash_actions is  deprecated. Instead of using a loop to supply multiple items and specifying `name: {{ item }}`, 

Answer 2

下面的代码对我有用 -->

文件 - yumInstall.yml

---
- hosts: localhost
  gather_facts: False
  serial: 1
  tasks:
    - name: 1. Install Apache Packages
      yum: name={{ item }} state=present
      with_items:
          - httpd
          - yum-plugin-fastestmirror
          - epel-release
          - git
          - libyaml-devel
          - libnet-devel
          - libnetfilter_queue-devel
          - libpcap-devel
          - pcre-devel
          - file-devel
          - jansson-devel
          - nss-devel
          - libcap-ng-devel
          - lua-devel
          - binutils
          - gmp
          - gmp-devel
          - make
#          - ld
          - glibc.i686
          - python-pip
          - perl-Sys-Syslog
          - readline-devel
          - ncurses-devel
          - openssl-devel
          - easy-rsa
          - flex
          - bison
          - pcre
          - zlib
          - zlib-devel

执行剧本：-

ansible-playbook -i 托管 yumInstall.yml

[警告]：发现组和主机具有相同的名称：localhost

玩[本地主机] ************************************************** ****************************************************** ****************************************************** **************

任务1。安装 Apache 软件包] ************************************************** ****************************************************** ****************************************************** 更改： [localhost] => (item=[u'httpd', u'yum-plugin-fastestmirror', u'epel-release', u'git', u'libyaml-devel', u'libnet-devel', u 'libnetfilter_queue-devel'，u'libpcap-devel'，u'pcre-devel'，u'file-devel'，u'jansson-devel'，u'nss-devel'，u'libcap-ng-devel'， u'lua-devel'、u'binutils'、u'gmp'、u'gmp-devel'、u'make'、u'glibc.i686'、u'python-pip'、u'perl-Sys-Syslog ', u'readline-devel', u'ncurses-devel', u'openssl-devel', u'easy-rsa', u'flex', u'bison', u'pcre', u'zlib', u'zlib-devel']）

播放回顾**************************************************** ****************************************************** ****************************************************** ****************** 本地主机：确定=1 已更改=1 无法访问=0 失败=0