Android:想要为整个应用程序而不是运行时设置自定义字体

Question

是否可以在应用程序的每个控件中设置任何自定义字体？而不一定是运行时？(即,如果可能的话,从xml中获取,或者在JAVA文件中仅用于整个应用程序一次)

我可以从这段代码设置一个控件的字体.

public static void setFont(TextView textView) {
    Typeface tf = Typeface.createFromAsset(textView.getContext()
            .getAssets(), "fonts/BPreplay.otf");

    textView.setTypeface(tf);

}

这段代码的问题是应该为每个控件调用它.我想一次调用这个或任何类似的方法,或者如果可能的话,在xml中设置属性.可能吗？

Answer 1

编辑:所以它已经有一段时间了,我想添加我认为最好的方法来实现这一点,并且通过XML不会少!

首先,您将要创建一个新类,该类将覆盖您要自定义的任何View.(例如,想要一个带有自定义字体的按钮？延伸Button).我们举一个例子:

public class CustomButton extends Button {
    private final static int ROBOTO = 0;
    private final static int ROBOTO_CONDENSED = 1;

    public CustomButton(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public CustomButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        parseAttributes(context, attrs); //I'll explain this method later
    }

    public CustomButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        parseAttributes(context, attrs);
    }
}

现在,如果您没有,请在下面添加XML文档res/values/attrs.xml,然后添加:

<resources>
    <!-- Define the values for the attribute -->
    <attr name="typeface" format="enum">
        <enum name="roboto" value="0"/>
        <enum name="robotoCondensed" value="1"/>
    </attr>

    <!-- Tell Android that the class "CustomButton" can be styled, 
         and which attributes it supports -->
    <declare-styleable name="CustomButton">
        <attr name="typeface"/>
    </declare-styleable>
</resources>

好的,所以在这之前,让我们回到parseAttributes()之前的方法:

private void parseAttributes(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    TypedArray values = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.CustomButton);

    //The value 0 is a default, but shouldn't ever be used since the attr is an enum
    int typeface = values.getInt(R.styleable.CustomButton_typeface, 0);

    switch(typeface) {
        case ROBOTO: default:
            //You can instantiate your typeface anywhere, I would suggest as a 
            //singleton somewhere to avoid unnecessary copies
            setTypeface(roboto); 
            break;
        case ROBOTO_CONDENSED:
            setTypeface(robotoCondensed);
            break;
    }

    values.recycle();
}

现在你已经准备好了.您可以为任何事物添加更多属性(您可以为typefaceStyle添加另一个属性 - 粗体,斜体等),但现在让我们看看如何使用它:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:custom="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.yourpackage.name"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <com.yourpackage.name.CustomButton
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Click Me!"
        custom:typeface="roboto" />

</LinearLayout>

这xmlns:custom条线可以是任何东西,但惯例就是如上所示.重要的是它是独一无二的,这就是使用包名的原因.现在您只需使用custom:属性的android:前缀和android属性的前缀.

最后一两件事:如果你想在风格(使用这个res/values/styles.xml),你应该不加xmlns:custom行.只需引用没有前缀的属性名称:

<style name="MyStyle>
    <item name="typeface">roboto</item>
</style>

                               (PREVIOUS ANSWER)

在Android中使用自定义字体

这应该有所帮助.基本上,在XML中没有办法做到这一点,据我所知,在代码中没有更简单的方法.您可以始终使用setLayoutFont()方法创建一次字体,然后为每个字体运行setTypeface().每次向布局添加新项目时,您只需更新它.如下所示:

public void setLayoutFont() {
    Typeface tf = Typeface.createFromAsset(
        getBaseContext().getAssets(), "fonts/BPreplay.otf");
    TextView tv1 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv1);
    tv1.setTypeface(tf);

    TextView tv2 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv2);
    tv2.setTypeface(tf);

    TextView tv3 = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv3);
    tv3.setTypeface(tf);
}

编辑:所以我只是自己开始实现这样的东西,我最终做的是做一个像这样的功能:

public static void setLayoutFont(Typeface tf, TextView...params) {
    for (TextView tv : params) {
        tv.setTypeface(tf);
    }
}

然后,只需在onCreate()中使用此方法,并传递要更新的所有TextView:

Typeface tf = Typeface.createFromAsset(getAssets(), "fonts/BPreplay.otf");
//find views by id...
setLayoutFont(tf, tv1, tv2, tv3, tv4, tv5);

编辑9/5/12:

因此,由于这仍然是获得观点和投票,我想添加一个更好,更完整的方法:

Typeface mFont = Typeface.createFromAsset(getAssets(), "fonts/BPreplay.otf");
ViewGroup root = (ViewGroup)findViewById(R.id.myrootlayout);
setFont(root, mFont);

/*
 * Sets the font on all TextViews in the ViewGroup. Searches
 * recursively for all inner ViewGroups as well. Just add a
 * check for any other views you want to set as well (EditText,
 * etc.)
 */
public void setFont(ViewGroup group, Typeface font) {
    int count = group.getChildCount();
    View v;
    for(int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
        v = group.getChildAt(i);
        if(v instanceof TextView || v instanceof Button /*etc.*/)
            ((TextView)v).setTypeface(font);
        else if(v instanceof ViewGroup)
            setFont((ViewGroup)v, font);
    }
}

如果您将布局的根目录传递给它,它将以递归方式检查TextView或Button查看该布局中的视图(或您添加到该if语句的任何其他内容),并设置字体,而无需按ID指定它们.这当然是假设您要将字体设置为每个视图.

Answer 2

有一种相当简单的方法可以通过XML实现这一点.您只需要创建自己的扩展TextView的小部件.

首先,使用以下内容在res/values/attrs.xml中创建一个文件:

<resources>
    <declare-styleable name="TypefacedTextView">
        <attr name="typeface" format="string" />
    </declare-styleable>
</resources>

之后,创建自定义小部件:

package your.package.widget;

public class TypefacedTextView extends TextView {

    public TypefacedTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);

        //Typeface.createFromAsset doesn't work in the layout editor. Skipping...
        if (isInEditMode()) {
            return;
        }

        TypedArray styledAttrs = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.TypefacedTextView);
        String fontName = styledAttrs.getString(R.styleable.TypefacedTextView_typeface);
        styledAttrs.recycle();

        if (fontName != null) {
            Typeface typeface = Typeface.createFromAsset(context.getAssets(), fontName);
            setTypeface(typeface);
        }
    }

}

如您所见,上面的代码将读取assets /文件夹中的字体.对于此示例,我假设assets文件夹中有一个名为"custom.ttf"的文件.最后,使用XML中的小部件:

<your.package.widget.TypefacedTextView
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:your_namespace="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/your.package"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="Custom fonts in XML are easy"
    android:textColor="#FFF"
    android:textSize="14dip"
    your_namespace:typeface="custom.ttf" />

注意:您将无法在Eclipse的布局编辑器中看到自定义字体.这就是我isInEditMode()支票的原因.但是,如果您运行您的应用程序,自定义字体将像魅力一样工作.

希望能帮助到你!

Answer 3

带有roboto字体的TextView示例:

attr.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

<declare-styleable name="RobotoTextView">
    <attr name="typeface"/>
</declare-styleable>

<attr name="typeface" format="enum">
    <enum name="roboto_thin" value="0"/>
    <enum name="roboto_thin_italic" value="1"/>
    <enum name="roboto_light" value="2"/>
    <enum name="roboto_light_italic" value="3"/>
    <enum name="roboto_regular" value="4"/>
    <enum name="roboto_italic" value="5"/>
    <enum name="roboto_medium" value="6"/>
    <enum name="roboto_medium_italic" value="7"/>
    <enum name="roboto_bold" value="8"/>
    <enum name="roboto_bold_italic" value="9"/>
    <enum name="roboto_black" value="10"/>
    <enum name="roboto_black_italic" value="11"/>
    <enum name="roboto_condensed" value="12"/>
    <enum name="roboto_condensed_italic" value="13"/>
    <enum name="roboto_condensed_bold" value="14"/>
    <enum name="roboto_condensed_bold_italic" value="15"/>
</attr>

</resources>

RobotoTextView.java:

public class RobotoTextView extends TextView {

/*
 * Permissible values ??for the "typeface" attribute.
 */
private final static int ROBOTO_THIN = 0;
private final static int ROBOTO_THIN_ITALIC = 1;
private final static int ROBOTO_LIGHT = 2;
private final static int ROBOTO_LIGHT_ITALIC = 3;
private final static int ROBOTO_REGULAR = 4;
private final static int ROBOTO_ITALIC = 5;
private final static int ROBOTO_MEDIUM = 6;
private final static int ROBOTO_MEDIUM_ITALIC = 7;
private final static int ROBOTO_BOLD = 8;
private final static int ROBOTO_BOLD_ITALIC = 9;
private final static int ROBOTO_BLACK = 10;
private final static int ROBOTO_BLACK_ITALIC = 11;
private final static int ROBOTO_CONDENSED = 12;
private final static int ROBOTO_CONDENSED_ITALIC = 13;
private final static int ROBOTO_CONDENSED_BOLD = 14;
private final static int ROBOTO_CONDENSED_BOLD_ITALIC = 15;
/**
 * List of created typefaces for later reused.
 */
private final static SparseArray<Typeface> mTypefaces = new SparseArray<Typeface>(16);

/**
 * Simple constructor to use when creating a view from code.
 *
 * @param context The Context the view is running in, through which it can
 *                access the current theme, resources, etc.
 */
public RobotoTextView(Context context) {
    super(context);
}

/**
 * Constructor that is called when inflating a view from XML. This is called
 * when a view is being constructed from an XML file, supplying attributes
 * that were specified in the XML file. This version uses a default style of
 * 0, so the only attribute values applied are those in the Context's Theme
 * and the given AttributeSet.
 * <p/>
 * <p/>
 * The method onFinishInflate() will be called after all children have been
 * added.
 *
 * @param context The Context the view is running in, through which it can
 *                access the current theme, resources, etc.
 * @param attrs   The attributes of the XML tag that is inflating the view.
 * @see #RobotoTextView(Context, AttributeSet, int)
 */
public RobotoTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    super(context, attrs);
    parseAttributes(context, attrs);
}

/**
 * Perform inflation from XML and apply a class-specific base style. This
 * constructor of View allows subclasses to use their own base style when
 * they are inflating.
 *
 * @param context  The Context the view is running in, through which it can
 *                 access the current theme, resources, etc.
 * @param attrs    The attributes of the XML tag that is inflating the view.
 * @param defStyle The default style to apply to this view. If 0, no style
 *                 will be applied (beyond what is included in the theme). This may
 *                 either be an attribute resource, whose value will be retrieved
 *                 from the current theme, or an explicit style resource.
 * @see #RobotoTextView(Context, AttributeSet)
 */
public RobotoTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
    super(context, attrs, defStyle);
    parseAttributes(context, attrs);
}

/**
 * Parse the attributes.
 *
 * @param context The Context the view is running in, through which it can access the current theme, resources, etc.
 * @param attrs   The attributes of the XML tag that is inflating the view.
 */
private void parseAttributes(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    TypedArray values = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.RobotoTextView);

    int typefaceValue = values.getInt(R.styleable.RobotoTextView_typeface, 0);
    values.recycle();

    setTypeface(obtaintTypeface(context, typefaceValue));
}

/**
 * Obtain typeface.
 *
 * @param context       The Context the view is running in, through which it can
 *                      access the current theme, resources, etc.
 * @param typefaceValue values ??for the "typeface" attribute
 * @return Roboto {@link Typeface}
 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if unknown `typeface` attribute value.
 */
private Typeface obtaintTypeface(Context context, int typefaceValue) throws IllegalArgumentException {
    Typeface typeface = mTypefaces.get(typefaceValue);
    if (typeface == null) {
        typeface = createTypeface(context, typefaceValue);
        mTypefaces.put(typefaceValue, typeface);
    }
    return typeface;
}

/**
 * Create typeface from assets.
 *
 * @param context       The Context the view is running in, through which it can
 *                      access the current theme, resources, etc.
 * @param typefaceValue values ??for the "typeface" attribute
 * @return Roboto {@link Typeface}
 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if unknown `typeface` attribute value.
 */
private Typeface createTypeface(Context context, int typefaceValue) throws IllegalArgumentException {
    Typeface typeface;
    switch (typefaceValue) {
        case ROBOTO_THIN:
            typeface = Typeface.createFromAsset(context.getAssets(), "fonts/Roboto-Thin.ttf");
            break;
        case ROBOTO_THIN_ITALIC:
            typeface = Typeface.createFromAsset(context.getAssets(), "fonts/Roboto-ThinItalic.ttf");
            break;
        case ROBOTO_LIGHT:
            typeface = Typeface.createFromAsset(context.getAssets(), "fonts/Roboto-Light.ttf");
            break;
        case ROBOTO_LIGHT_ITALIC:
            typeface = Typeface.createFromAsset(context.getAssets(), "fonts/Roboto-LightItalic.ttf");
            break;
        case ROBOTO_REGULAR:
            typeface = Typeface.createFromAsset(context.getAssets(), "fonts/Roboto-Regular.ttf");
            break;
        case ROBOTO_ITALIC:
            typeface = Typeface.createFromAsset(context.getAssets(), "fonts/Roboto-Italic.ttf");
            break;
        case ROBOTO_MEDIUM:
            typeface = Typeface.createFromAsset(context.getAssets(), "fonts/Roboto-Medium.ttf");
            break;
        case ROBOTO_MEDIUM_ITALIC:
            typeface = Typeface.createFromAsset(context.getAssets(), "fonts/Roboto-MediumItalic.ttf");
            break;
        case ROBOTO_BOLD:
            typeface = Typeface.createFromAsset(context.getAssets(), "fonts/Roboto-Bold.ttf");
            break;
        case ROBOTO_BOLD_ITALIC:
            typeface = Typeface.createFromAsset(context.getAssets(), "fonts/Roboto-BoldItalic.ttf");
            break;
        case ROBOTO_BLACK:
            typeface = Typeface.createFromAsset(context.getAssets(), "fonts/Roboto-Black.ttf");
            break;
        case ROBOTO_BLACK_ITALIC:
            typeface = Typeface.createFromAsset(context.getAssets(), "fonts/Roboto-BlackItalic.ttf");
            break;
        case ROBOTO_CONDENSED:
            typeface = Typeface.createFromAsset(context.getAssets(), "fonts/Roboto-Condensed.ttf");
            break;
        case ROBOTO_CONDENSED_ITALIC:
            typeface = Typeface.createFromAsset(context.getAssets(), "fonts/Roboto-CondensedItalic.ttf");
            break;
        case ROBOTO_CONDENSED_BOLD:
            typeface = Typeface.createFromAsset(context.getAssets(), "fonts/Roboto-BoldCondensed.ttf");
            break;
        case ROBOTO_CONDENSED_BOLD_ITALIC:
            typeface = Typeface.createFromAsset(context.getAssets(), "fonts/Roboto-BoldCondensedItalic.ttf");
            break;
        default:
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown `typeface` attribute value " + typefaceValue);
    }
    return typeface;
}

}

使用示例:

<your.package.widget.RobotoTextView
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                app:typeface="roboto_thin"
                android:textSize="22sp"
                android:text="Roboto Thin"/>

资源: Roboto和Noto字体