如何从 UICollectionView 中选择多个图像并将它们传输到另一个视图控制器?

Bol*_*ion 3 data-transfer uiimageview uiimage uicollectionview swift

代码是用 Swift 编写的。我正在构建一个社交应用程序,用户可以在其中发布帖子。我使用 Firebase 作为后端(数据库、存储)。所以,我有一个UICollectionView从设备的照片库中获取所有照片并使用自定义单元格填充集合视图的方法。在同一个视图控制器中,我有另一个自定义单元格,用户可以使用它来拍照并发布帖子。为了更清楚:

  • 如果用户决定拍照,当他们点击“使用照片”时,他们需要被呈现给一个新的视图控制器,该控制器应该显示他们刚刚拍摄的照片以及其他选项(例如标题、描述和使用UITextFields& 的标签UITextView) .

  • 如果用户决定从他们自己的库中选择多张照片,我必须以某种方式标记这些照片/单元格(即使用一个用于复选标记的按钮),将选定的照片添加到一个数组中(有一些限制,最多可能有 10 张照片)。当他们单击“下一步”按钮时,需要将数组发送到新的发布视图控制器,在那里所有图像都应该使用水平UICollectionView(?!)动态显示(如果不小心选择了图像,则可以选择删除图像) 再一次,如上所述,有机会添加标题、描述等。现在,我不知道如何做。

我正在寻找解决方案,但我现在已经坚持了几天,所以非常欢迎帮助!

这是我在集合视图控制器中的内容(PS:我没有包含从照片中获取图像的功能部分)

import UIKit
import Photos

class PrePhotoPostVC: UIViewController, UICollectionViewDelegate, UICollectionViewDataSource, UINavigationControllerDelegate, UIImagePickerControllerDelegate, UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout {

@IBOutlet weak var nextButton: UIBarButtonItem!
var photosLibraryArray = [UIImage]()

@IBOutlet weak var collectionView: UICollectionView!

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()

    checkPhotoLibraryPermission()
    setupCollectionViewDelegates()
}

@IBAction func cancelButtonPressed (_ sender: UIBarButtonItem) {
    dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil)
}

@IBAction func nextButtonPressed (_ sender: UIBarButtonItem) {
    nextButton.isEnabled = false
}

@IBAction func takeAphotoButtonPressed (_ sender: UIButton) {

    // Camera Autorization
    AVCaptureDevice.requestAccess(forMediaType: AVMediaTypeVideo) { response in
        if response {
            if UIImagePickerController.isSourceTypeAvailable(UIImagePickerControllerSourceType.camera) {
                let imagePicker = UIImagePickerController()
                imagePicker.delegate = self
                imagePicker.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceType.camera;
                imagePicker.allowsEditing = false
                self.present(imagePicker, animated: true, completion: nil)
            }
            else {
                print("Camera isn't available in similator")
            }
        }
        else {
            print("unautorized")
        }
    }
}

 func numberOfSections(in collectionView: UICollectionView) -> Int {
    return 2
}
 func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
    if section == 0 {
        return 1
    } else {
        return photosLibraryArray.count
    }
 }

 func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {

    if indexPath.section == 0 {
        let cellCamera = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: cellPrePostCameraCell, for: indexPath) 
        return cellCamera
    }
    else {
        let cellPhotoLibrary = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: cellPrePostPhotoLibrary, for: indexPath) as! PrePhotoPostPhotoLIbraryCell
        cellPhotoLibrary.awakeFromNib()
        cellPhotoLibrary.photoLibraryImage.image = photosLibraryArray[indexPath.row]
        return cellPhotoLibrary
    }
}
}
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截图UICollectionView如下:

在此处输入图片说明

这是我来自照片库单元格的代码:

import UIKit

class PrePhotoPostPhotoLIbraryCell: UICollectionViewCell {

    // MARK: Outlets
    @IBOutlet weak var photoLibraryImage: UIImageView!

    // var selectedPhotos = [UIImageView]()

    @IBAction func selectedButtonPressed(_ sender: UIButton) {
        self.layer.borderWidth = 3.0
        self.layer.borderColor = isSelected ? UIColor.blue.cgColor : UIColor.clear.cgColor
    }
    override func awakeFromNib() {

        photoLibraryImage.clipsToBounds = true
        photoLibraryImage.contentMode = .scaleAspectFill
        photoLibraryImage.layer.borderColor = UIColor.clear.cgColor
        photoLibraryImage.layer.borderWidth = 1
        photoLibraryImage.layer.cornerRadius = 5

    }
}
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Mad*_*ddy 5

首先声明一个可变类型的数组,它将在其中存储选定的单元格项。

var _selectedCells : NSMutableArray = []
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然后在您的viewDidLoad函数中添加以下代码。

 override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

        //this will allow multiple selection on uicollectionviewcell
        CollectionView.allowsMultipleSelection=true //CollectionView is your CollectionView outlet
}
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然后,实现collectionview的选择和取消选择单元格的委托功能

func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, didSelectItemAt indexPath: IndexPath){

        //add the selected cell contents to _selectedCells arr when cell is selected
        _selectedCells.add(indexPath)
        collectionView.reloadItems(at: [indexPath])
    }

    func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, didDeselectItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) {

        //remove the selected cell contents from _selectedCells arr when cell is De-Selected

        _selectedCells.remove(indexPath)
        collectionView.reloadItems(at: [indexPath])
    }
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我建议将所选项目的 NSIndexPath 保存在一个数组中,然后将其用作委托函数中的比较基础cellForItemAt indexPath

func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {

let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: "YOUR_CELL_Identifier", for: indexPath as IndexPath)

//add your tick mark image to the cell in your storyboard or xib file.
let tickImage = cell.viewWithTag(YOUR_IMAGE_TAG_HERE) as? UIImageView

//Show tickImage if the cell is selected and hide tickImage if cell is NotSelected/deSelected.or whatever action you want to perform in case of selection and deselection of cell.

if _selectedCells.contains(indexPath) {
cell.isSelected=true
collectionView.selectItem(at: indexPath, animated: true, scrollPosition: UICollectionViewScrollPosition.top)
tickImage?.isHidden=false
}
else{
cell.isSelected=false
tickImage?.isHidden=true
}
return cell
}
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为了将项目发送到下一个控制器,从选定的索引路径中获取所有项目。