Rae*_*lan 5 android android-view android-recyclerview android-constraintlayout
我有一个StaggeredLayout RecyclerView充满了不同卡的使用CardView,在这些卡内通常有一个ConstraintLayout所有字段都是空的.一切都有wrap_content高度.
我的问题是,似乎在填充任何数据之前计算了CardView高度,之后没有更新.我已经尝试过直接无效,设置measureAllChildren为true,使用requestLayout上itemView与制作,使得底部的项目有一个约束到父的底部,但问题持之以恒.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v7.widget.CardView
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="@dimen/home_card_half_min_gutter">
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:padding="@dimen/content_spacing">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/iv_icon"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="@dimen/content_spacing"
android:contentDescription="@string/icon"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/guideline"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:srcCompat="@drawable/ic_airplanemode_inactive_accent_dark_24dp"
android:scaleType="fitCenter"/>
<android.support.constraint.Guideline
android:id="@+id/guideline"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.35" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_item_1_label"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="0dp"
android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Caption"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@+id/guideline5"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/guideline"
tools:text="TextView" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_item_1"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/content_half_spacing"
android:textAppearance="@style/Base.TextAppearance.AppCompat.Body1"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="@+id/tv_item_1_label"
app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@+id/guideline5"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tv_item_1_label"
tools:text="TextView" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_item_2_label"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Caption"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="@+id/guideline5"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/guideline"
tools:text="TextView" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_item_2"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/content_half_spacing"
android:textAppearance="@style/Base.TextAppearance.AppCompat.Body1"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="@+id/tv_item_2_label"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tv_item_2_label"
tools:text="TextView" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_item_3_label"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/content_spacing"
android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Caption"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="@+id/tv_item_1"
app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@+id/guideline5"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tv_item_1"
tools:text="TextView" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_item_3"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/content_half_spacing"
android:textAppearance="@style/Base.TextAppearance.AppCompat.Body1"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="@+id/tv_item_3_label"
app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@+id/guideline5"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tv_item_3_label"
tools:text="TextView" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_item_4_label"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/content_spacing"
android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Caption"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="@+id/tv_item_2"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tv_item_2"
tools:text="TextView" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/tv_item_4"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="@dimen/content_half_spacing"
android:textAppearance="@style/Base.TextAppearance.AppCompat.Body1"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="@+id/tv_item_4_label"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/tv_item_4_label"
tools:text="TextView" />
<android.support.constraint.Guideline
android:id="@+id/guideline5"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.5" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
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字段onBindViewHolder在适配器上的方法内填充,如下所示:
DataExample example = mItems.get(position);
Card4ViewHolder vhCon = (Card4ViewHolder) holder;
vhCon.mIcon.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_data);
vhCon.mItem1Label.setText(R.string.A_label);
vhCon.mItem1.setText(example.getA());
vhCon.mItem2Label.setText(R.string.B_label);
vhCon.mItem2.setText(example.getB());
vhCon.mItem3Label.setText(R.string.C_label);
vhCon.mItem3.setText(example.getC());
vhCon.mItem4Label.setText(R.string.D_label);
vhCon.mItem4.setText(example.getD());
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该RecyclerView初始化如下:
DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = res.getDisplayMetrics();
float pixelWidth = displayMetrics.widthPixels;
int noOfColumns = (int) (pixelWidth / res.getDimension(R.dimen.home_card_min_width));
mLayoutManager = new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(noOfColumns,
StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
mLayoutManager.setGapStrategy(StaggeredGridLayoutManager
.GAP_HANDLING_MOVE_ITEMS_BETWEEN_SPANS);
mHomeCardAdapter = new HomeCardAdapter(activity);
mCardsRecyclerView.setAdapter(mHomeCardAdapter);
mCardsRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);
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它所在的布局是这里定义的片段:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
android:id="@+id/home_rv_dashboard_cards"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</ScrollView>
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滚动等工作没有问题,RecyclerView也更新了大小on the fly.
编辑:我已经尝试将更StaggeredLayout改为a LinearLayoutManager甚至CardView完全删除.经过这些测试后,我似乎确认问题出在了ConstraintLayout自身.
经过一段时间的查找,我发现问题出在我的疏忽上。
在上图中ImageView我们看到高度是由约束定义的,约束底部是指导线:
<ImageView
...
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
...
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/guideline"
... />
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指南本身具有基于卡片最终高度的百分比位置。
<android.support.constraint.Guideline
android:id="@+id/guideline"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal"
app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.35" />
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所以我得到的是相互依赖的情况,整个卡片的高度由里面的项目定义,图像的高度是该高度的百分比。我认为发生的情况是,根据内部内容的组合高度(图像为 0dp)查找卡片的高度,然后缩放图像并将所有内容都向下移动。
TLDR:我发现了相互依赖,并预先设置图像的大小解决了问题。
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