来自IntelliJ的Runnin rspec

Question

我通常从IntelliJ内部运行我的规范.我删除了我的宝石,并使用捆绑安装重新安装它们(由于另一个错误),现在我在尝试运行规范时遇到错误.

我注意到它使用的IntelliJ运行规范:

    from /home/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'

从shell运行时不是这种情况(我在kernel_require脚本中放置了一个打印检查它).

另外我看到来自intelliJ的ruby版本是:

"ruby 2.2.4: 230"

从壳:

ruby -e 'print "ruby #{ RUBY_VERSION }p#{ RUBY_PATCHLEVEL }"'
ruby 2.2.6p396%    

错误:

    /home/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/bin/ruby -e $stdout.sync=true;$stderr.sync=true;load($0=ARGV.shift) /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/bin/rspec /home/user/workspace/auto-test/spec/pools/pool_cg_view_spec.rb --require teamcity/spec/runner/formatter/teamcity/formatter --format Spec::Runner::Formatter::TeamcityFormatter
    Testing started at 10:21 ...
    /home/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require': incompatible library version - /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/nokogiri-1.6.8/lib/nokogiri/nokogiri.so (LoadError)
        from /home/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
        from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/nokogiri-1.6.8/lib/nokogiri.rb:32:in `rescue in <top (required)>'
        from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/nokogiri-1.6.8/lib/nokogiri.rb:28:in `<top (required)>'
        from /home/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
        from /home/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
        from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/capybara-2.7.1/lib/capybara.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
        from /home/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
        from /home/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
        from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/capybara-2.7.1/lib/capybara/dsl.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'
        from /home/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
        from /home/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
        from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/capybara-2.7.1/lib/capybara/rspec.rb:2:in `<top (required)>'
        from /home/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:128:in `require'
        from /home/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:128:in `rescue in require'
        from /home/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:39:in `require'
        from /home/user/workspace/auto-test/spec/support/capybara.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'
        from /home/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
        from /home/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
        from /home/user/workspace/auto-test/spec/spec_helper.rb:6:in `block in <top (required)>'
        from /home/user/workspace/auto-test/spec/spec_helper.rb:6:in `each'
        from /home/user/workspace/auto-test/spec/spec_helper.rb:6:in `<top (required)>'
        from /home/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
        from /home/user/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.4/lib/ruby/site_ruby/2.2.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:54:in `require'
        from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/rspec-core-3.4.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1295:in `block in requires='
        from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/rspec-core-3.4.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1295:in `each'
        from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/rspec-core-3.4.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration.rb:1295:in `requires='
        from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/rspec-core-3.4.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration_options.rb:109:in `block in process_options_into'
        from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/rspec-core-3.4.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration_options.rb:108:in `each'
        from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/rspec-core-3.4.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration_options.rb:108:in `process_options_into'
        from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/rspec-core-3.4.1/lib/rspec/core/configuration_options.rb:21:in `configure'
        from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/rspec-core-3.4.1/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:101:in `setup'
        from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/rspec-core-3.4.1/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:88:in `run'
        from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/rspec-core-3.4.1/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:73:in `run'
        from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/rspec-core-3.4.1/lib/rspec/core/runner.rb:41:in `invoke'
        from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/gems/rspec-core-3.4.1/exe/rspec:4:in `<top (required)>'
        from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/bin/rspec:23:in `load'
        from /home/user/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.4/bin/rspec:23:in `<top (required)>'
        from -e:1:in `load'
        from -e:1:in `<main>'

    Process finished with exit code 1

如果我尝试从shell运行规范它将工作,没有错误,所以我猜这个问题与运行的配置有关,但不知道是什么.

到目前为止运行的运行配置:

我试图删除nokogiri宝石并重新安装它,但仍然是相同的.

有任何想法吗？

项目结构:

Answer 1

您指出使用控制台时您处于 ruby​​ 2.2.6 中。IntelliJ 正在抱怨缺少 nokogiri gem。

我可以想象，您最后可能bundle install没有使用 ruby​​ 2.2.4（IntelliJ 使用的），而是使用 ruby​​ 2.2.6 来安装 gem。

我建议采取以下步骤来缩小范围：

• 验证并确保您在 shell 上使用 ruby​​ 2.2.4（这非常重要！）
• 运行bundle install以确保项目的所有 gem 都安装了 ruby​​ 2.2.4
• 在 shell 中运行您的规范

如果成功，请尝试使用 IntelliJ 运行规范。如果上述步骤顺利的话，这应该有效。

个人说明（不知道是否已经是这种情况）：在我的项目中，.ruby-version我的项目根目录中总是有一个文件，以确保当前项目的 ruby​​ 版本正确。您甚至可以更进一步添加一个.ruby-gemset文件。

更多信息可以在rvm 文档中找到