从groupby和多个聚合中展平分层索引的pandas.DataFrame

Question

我正在按多列对数据帧进行分组并聚合以获取多个统计信息.如何获得一个完全平坦的结构,每个可能的组密钥组合枚举为行,每个统计数据作为列存在？

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd

cities = ['Berlin', 'Oslo']
days = ['Monday', 'Friday']

data = pd.DataFrame({
        'city': np.random.choice(cities, 12),
        'day': np.random.choice(days, 12),
        'people': np.random.normal(loc=10, size=12),
        'cats': np.random.normal(loc=6, size=12)})
grouped = data.groupby(['city', 'day']).agg([np.mean, np.std])

这样我就得到了:

                   cats               people          
                   mean       std       mean       std
city   day                                            
Berlin Friday  6.146924  0.721263  10.445606  0.730992
       Monday  5.239267       NaN   9.022811       NaN
Oslo   Friday  6.322276  0.866899  11.579813  0.114341
       Monday  5.028919  0.815674  10.458439  1.182689

我需要弄平:

city   day     cats_mean cats_std  people_mean people_std                                       
Berlin Friday  6.146924  0.721263  10.445606   0.730992
Berlin Monday  5.239267       NaN   9.022811        NaN
Oslo   Friday  6.322276  0.866899  11.579813   0.114341
Oslo   Monday  5.028919  0.815674  10.458439   1.182689

Answer 1

In [36]: grouped.columns = grouped.columns.map('_'.join)

In [37]: grouped = grouped.reset_index()

In [38]: grouped
Out[38]:
     city     day  cats_mean  cats_std  people_mean  people_std
0  Berlin  Friday   5.852991  1.085163    11.078541    0.839688
1  Berlin  Monday   6.978343  0.630983     9.876106    1.846204
2    Oslo  Friday   6.096773  1.278176     9.710216    0.691672