电子功能读取本地文件 - FS - 不读取

Question

当我需要让电子读取本地文件时,我有一个电子项目.

现在我拥有的是它,它加载并显示html文件的内容.

我只是需要它来读取文件并将其存储在变量中.

这是我目前的main.js:

 const {app, BrowserWindow } = require('electron');
const path = require('path');
const url = require('url');
var fs = require('fs');

let mainWindow;

function createNewWindow() {
  mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
    width: 1300,
    height: 1000,
    minWidth: 600,
    minHeight: 400,
    title: 'Test App'
  })
}

function loadInitialUrl() {
  mainWindow.loadURL(url.format({
    pathname: path.join(__dirname, 'index.html'),
    protocol: 'file:',
    slashes: true
  }))
}

function closeApplication() {
  mainWindow.on('closed', () => {
    mainWindow = null;
})
}


app.on('ready', function(){
  createNewWindow();
  loadInitialUrl();
  mainWindow.setMenu(null);
  mainWindow.openDevTools();
  fs.readFile('./README.md', 'utf8', function (err,data) {
    if (err) {
      return console.log(err);
    }
    console.log(data);
  });
  mainWindow.on('closed', function() {mainWindow = null;});
});

我怎么能这样做,因为它没有在console.log中显示README.md文件的内容

Answer 1

基本上你需要做以下事情.

1.Loading所需的依赖项

var remote = require('remote'); // Load remote compnent that contains the dialog dependency
var dialog = remote.require('dialog'); // Load the dialogs component of the OS
var fs = require('fs'); // Load the File System to execute our common tasks (CRUD)

2.阅读文件内容

dialog.showOpenDialog((fileNames) => {
    // fileNames is an array that contains all the selected
    if(fileNames === undefined){
        console.log("No file selected");
        return;
    }

    fs.readFile(filepath, 'utf-8', (err, data) => {
        if(err){
            alert("An error ocurred reading the file :" + err.message);
            return;
        }

        // Change how to handle the file content
        console.log("The file content is : " + data);
    });
});

3.更新现有文件内容

 var filepath = "C:/Previous-filepath/existinfile.txt";// you need to save the filepath when you open the file to update without use the filechooser dialog againg
var content = "This is the new content of the file";

fs.writeFile(filepath, content, (err) => {
    if (err) {
        alert("An error ocurred updating the file" + err.message);
        console.log(err);
        return;
    }

    alert("The file has been succesfully saved");
});

欲了解更多信息,请访问此处 :)谢谢..

还有一件事要添加..请检查您的文件路径是否正确.你可以做类似下面的事情.

var path = require('path');
var p = path.join(__dirname, '.', 'README.md');

Answer 2

接受的答案只有一个更新信息。更新electron后可以直接使用

const { dialog } = require('electron');

导入对话框。

而对于远程，如果需要使用，还需要：

const { remote } = require('electron');