如何显示外键值而不是 id？

Question

我有以下型号：

class FlightSchedule(models.Model):
    tail_number = models.ForeignKey(TailNumber, null=False)
    flight_number = models.CharField(max_length=30, null=False)
    flight_group_code = models.ForeignKey(FlightGroup, null=False)
    origin_port_code = models.ForeignKey(Port, null=False, related_name="Origin")
    destination_port_code = models.ForeignKey(Port, null=False, related_name="Destination")
    flight_departure_time = models.TimeField()
    start_date = models.DateField()
    end_date = models.DateField()

def __unicode__(self):
    return u'%s' % self.flight_number

class Meta:
    verbose_name_plural = "Flight Schedule"


class FlightScheduleDetail(models.Model):
    flight_date = models.CharField(max_length=30, null=False)
    flight_number = models.ForeignKey(FlightSchedule, null=False, related_name="flight_number_schedule")
    route_id = models.CharField(max_length=30, null=False, unique=True)
    flight_status = models.ForeignKey(Status, null=True, default=1)

def __unicode__(self):
    return u'%s' % self.route_id

class Meta:
    verbose_name_plural = "Flight Schedule Details"

序列化程序如下：

class FlightScheduleDetailSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = FlightScheduleDetail
        fields = '__all__'


class FlightScheduleSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    flight_number_schedule = FlightScheduleDetailSerializer(many=True)

    class Meta:
        model = FlightSchedule
        fields = ['tail_number', 'flight_number', 'origin_port_code', 'destination_port_code', 'flight_departure_time',
              'flight_number_schedule']

这里 tail_number ， flight_number 是外键。当我创建一个 API 时，我得到的响应是字段的 id。如何在json中显示名称？

我的 views.py 如下：

@api_view(['GET'])
def flight_schedule(request):
    schedule = FlightSchedule.objects.all()
    serializer = FlightScheduleSerializer(schedule, many=True)
    return Response(serializer.data)

Answer 1

您可以在序列化程序中使用 field_name 定义源，如下所示。

我用过source='TailNumber.number'。请使用正确的 field_name 代替number

class UserProfileSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    tail_number = serializers.CharField(source='TailNumber.number', read_only=True)
    flight_number = ....(change as above)

    class Meta:
        model = FlightSchedule
        fields = ['tail_number', 'flight_number', 'origin_port_code', 'destination_port_code', 'flight_departure_time',
          'flight_number_schedule']