dpkg:错误处理包oracle-java8-installer( - configure):

Question

我想在Ubuntu 16.04上安装sbt.我在运行以下命令时错误地停止了该过程,

sudo apt-get install sbt

现在当我再次尝试安装时,我收到以下错误,

Downloading Oracle Java 8...
--2017-04-24 17:34:33--  http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u131-b11/d54c1d3a095b4ff2b6607d096fa80163/jdk-8u131-linux-x64.tar.gz
Resolving download.oracle.com (download.oracle.com)... 104.80.89.58, 104.80.89.16
Connecting to download.oracle.com (download.oracle.com)|104.80.89.58|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Moved Temporarily
Location: https://edelivery.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u131-b11/d54c1d3a095b4ff2b6607d096fa80163/jdk-8u131-linux-x64.tar.gz [following]
--2017-04-24 17:34:35--  https://edelivery.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u131-b11/d54c1d3a095b4ff2b6607d096fa80163/jdk-8u131-linux-x64.tar.gz
Resolving edelivery.oracle.com (edelivery.oracle.com)... 23.200.209.153, 2600:1409:a:183::2d3e, 2600:1409:a:193::2d3e
Connecting to edelivery.oracle.com (edelivery.oracle.com)|23.200.209.153|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Moved Temporarily
Location: http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u131-b11/d54c1d3a095b4ff2b6607d096fa80163/jdk-8u131-linux-x64.tar.gz?AuthParam=1493035597_d0396e6a99df9ccfeb3f6d895673df09 [following]
--2017-04-24 17:34:37--  http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u131-b11/d54c1d3a095b4ff2b6607d096fa80163/jdk-8u131-linux-x64.tar.gz?AuthParam=1493035597_d0396e6a99df9ccfeb3f6d895673df09
Connecting to download.oracle.com (download.oracle.com)|104.80.89.58|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 416 Requested Range Not Satisfiable

    The file is already fully retrieved; nothing to do.

Download done.
Removing outdated cached downloads...
sha256sum mismatch jdk-8u131-linux-x64.tar.gz
Oracle JDK 8 is NOT installed.
dpkg: error processing package oracle-java8-installer (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of sbt:
 sbt depends on openjdk-8-jdk; however:
  Package openjdk-8-jdk is not installed.
  Package oracle-java8-installer which provides openjdk-8-jdk is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package sbt (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
                                                                                                          Errors were encountered while processing:
 oracle-java8-installer
 sbt
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

我该如何解决这个问题？

更新1:

我试过这个解决方案.但是它仍然没有帮助我解决这个问题,并在下面得到相同的错误？

After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Setting up oracle-java8-installer (8u131-1~webupd8~2) ...
Installing from local file /var/cache/oracle-jdk8-installer/jdk-8u131-linux-x64.tar.gz
Removing outdated cached downloads...
install: cannot stat 'javaws-wrapper.sh': No such file or directory
dpkg: error processing package oracle-java8-installer (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of sbt:
 sbt depends on openjdk-8-jdk; however:
  Package openjdk-8-jdk is not installed.
  Package oracle-java8-installer which provides openjdk-8-jdk is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package sbt (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
                                                                                                          Errors were encountered while processing:
 oracle-java8-installer
 sbt
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

Answer 1

你提问的时间已经很久了.由于这里没有答案,我向您展示了适用于我的解决方案.

您的问题的根本原因可能来自之前的Java安装(它不是来自任何存储库,而是来自手动下载包).因此,您必须手动删除安装后脚本,使用以下命令:

sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/info/oracle-java8-installer.postinst -f
sudo dpkg --configure oracle-java8-installer

希望他们帮助你.

Answer 2

对于 Ubuntu 19.04 和 Oracle JDK 11：

sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/info/oracle-java11-installer-local.postinst -f
sudo dpkg --configure oracle-java11-installer-local

Answer 3

!注意 !! 如果Oracle停止从其FTP服务提供文件,则此解决方案可能无效.他们为较旧的Java版本执行此操作.

使用时ppa:webupd8team/java,可以在PPA中使用硬编码的已弃用/存档的Oracle链接.Oracle正在将其旧版本移至归档,PPA内部链接为"活动"(在PPA创建时)Oracle下载版本.

维护者ppa:webupd8team/java只有一个人 - 安德鲁(见这里)

问题

download failed
Oracle JDK 8 is NOT installed.
dpkg: error processing package oracle-java8-installer (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
 oracle-java8-installer
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

解

cd /var/lib/dpkg/info
sudo sed -i 's|JAVA_VERSION=8u151|JAVA_VERSION=8u162|' oracle-java8-installer.*
sudo sed -i 's|PARTNER_URL=http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u151-b12/e758a0de34e24606bca991d704f6dcbf/|PARTNER_URL=http://download.oracle.com/otn-pub/java/jdk/8u162-b12/0da788060d494f5095bf8624735fa2f1/|' oracle-java8-installer.*
sudo sed -i 's|SHA256SUM_TGZ="c78200ce409367b296ec39be4427f020e2c585470c4eed01021feada576f027f"|SHA256SUM_TGZ="68ec82d47fd9c2b8eb84225b6db398a72008285fafc98631b1ff8d2229680257"|' oracle-java8-installer.*
sudo sed -i 's|J_DIR=jdk1.8.0_151|J_DIR=jdk1.8.0_162|' oracle-java8-installer.*

Java版本"经常"更改,以便更新8u151并8u162反映您的环境.(此版本适用于Ubuntu 16.04.3 LTS - 2018-01-18)

再试一次

apt install oracle-java8-installer
apt install oracle-java8-set-default

阅读有关该问题的更多信息

• https://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=2374686&p=13699352#post13699352
• https://disqus.com/home/discussion/webupd8/install_oracle_java_8_in_ubuntu_via_ppa_jdk8_web_upd8_ubuntu_linux_blog/newest/
• http://www.webupd8.org/2012/09/install-oracle-java-8-in-ubuntu-via-ppa.html