如何通过maven分别运行集成测试和单元测试？

Question

请参阅以下链接 - GitHub讨论如何分离集成测试和单元测试

结果,我尝试了这个 -

     <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
          <includes>
            <include>**/*Tests.java</include>
            <include>**/*Test.java</include>
          </includes>
          <excludes>
            <exclude>**/Abstract*.java</exclude>
            <exclude>**/IT*.java</exclude>
            <exclude>**/*IT.java</exclude>
            <exclude>**/*ITCase.java</exclude>
            <exclude>**/*IntegrationTest.java</exclude>
          </excludes>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>

      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
        <executions>
          <execution>
            <goals>
              <goal>integration-test</goal>
              <goal>verify</goal>
            </goals>
            <configuration>
              <includes>
                <include>**/IT*.java</include>
                <include>**/*IT.java</include>
                <include>**/*ITCase.java</include>
                <include>**/*IntegrationTest.java</include>
              </includes>
            </configuration>
          </execution>
        </executions>
      </plugin>

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这在某种程度上有效.意思是,surefire不执行集成测试,而Failsafe不执行单元测试.

但是,当我运行时,mvn verify或者mvn integration-test,也使用了肯定的插件.

---

必需结果:运行时mvn integration-test,不应运行单元测试.

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以下三张图片适用于 mvn verify

整合测试:

单元测试:

下图是我跑的时候 mvn test

Answer 1

Maven的构建生命周期由几个阶段组成.当您调用特定的某个阶段时,将首先执行该阶段之前的所有阶段.请参阅https://maven.apache.org/guides/introduction/introduction-to-the-lifecycle.html

有两种方法可以解决你想要的问题:

• 使用-DskipTests或-Dmaven.test.skip=true(https://www.mkyong.com/maven/how-to-skip-maven-unit-test/)
• 直接调用插件目标 mvn clean test-compile failsafe:integration-test