如何控制（音频缓冲区）AudioContext（）的音量？

Question

我在JavaScript中有以下AudioContext（）声音对象。
其体积为100％。我想以10％的音量播放（音量= 0.1）。
如何将其音量减小到10％？

const aCtx = new AudioContext();
let source = aCtx.createBufferSource();
let buf;
fetch('https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/s/knpo4d2yooe2u4h/tank_driven.wav') // can be XHR as well
  .then(resp => resp.arrayBuffer())
  .then(buf => aCtx.decodeAudioData(buf)) // can be callback as well
  .then(decoded => {
    source.buffer = buf = decoded;
    source.loop = true;
    source.connect(aCtx.destination);
    check.disabled = false;
  });

check.onchange = e => {
  if (check.checked) {
    source.start(0); // start our bufferSource
  } else {
    source.stop(0); // this destroys the buffer source
    source = aCtx.createBufferSource(); // so we need to create a new one
    source.buffer = buf;
    source.loop = true;
    source.connect(aCtx.destination);
  }
};

<label>Start Playing</label>
<input type="checkbox" id="check" disabled><br>
<br>Its volume is 100%. Please help me to reduce it to 10%.

Answer 1

我们使用GainNodes来控制音量。

var gainNode = aCtx.createGain()
gainNode.gain.value = 0.1 // 10 %
gainNode.connect(aCtx.destination)

// now instead of connecting to aCtx.destination, connect to the gainNode
source.connect(gainNode)

解

var gainNode = aCtx.createGain()
gainNode.gain.value = 0.1 // 10 %
gainNode.connect(aCtx.destination)

// now instead of connecting to aCtx.destination, connect to the gainNode
source.connect(gainNode)

const aCtx = new AudioContext();

const gainNode = aCtx.createGain();
gainNode.gain.value = 0.1; // setting it to 10%
gainNode.connect(aCtx.destination);

let source = aCtx.createBufferSource();
let buf;
fetch('https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/s/knpo4d2yooe2u4h/tank_driven.wav') // can be XHR as well
  .then(resp => resp.arrayBuffer())
  .then(buf => aCtx.decodeAudioData(buf)) // can be callback as well
  .then(decoded => {
    source.buffer = buf = decoded;
    source.loop = true;
    source.connect(gainNode);

    check.disabled = false;
  });

check.onchange = e => {
  if (check.checked) {
    source.start(0); // start our bufferSource
  } else {
    source.stop(0); // this destroys the buffer source
    source = aCtx.createBufferSource(); // so we need to create a new one
    source.buffer = buf;
    source.loop = true;
    source.connect(gainNode);
    
  }
};