Ami*_*eem 5 php forms oop validation
我创建了一个类“validate”来验证两个字段,即“firstname”和“lastname”。它工作不正常,当字段为空时显示错误,但是当我提交包含非空字段的表单时,错误仍然存在。如何在表单提交时执行此操作?
<?php
class validation {
public $firstName, $lastName, $errorFirstName = '', $errorLastName = '';
function __constructor($fName, $lName){
$this->firstName = $fName;
$this->lastName = $lName;
}
function check(){
if($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST"){
if(empty($this->firstName)){
$this->errorFirstName = 'First name is required';
} else {
$this->errorFirstName = 'Input is okay';
}
if(empty($this->lastName)){
$this->errorLastName = 'Last name is required';
} else {
$this->errorLastName = 'Input is okay';
}
}
}
}
$obj = new validation($_POST['firstname'], $_POST['lastname']);
$obj->check();
$errorF = $obj->errorFirstName;
$errorL = $obj->errorLastName;
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang = "en-US" dir = "ltr">
<head>
<title>Home</title>
<meta charset = "UTF-8"/>
</head>
<body>
<form method = "POST" action="<?php echo $_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]?>">
<label>First Name: </label>
<input type = "text" name = "firstname" placeholder = "John"/>
<p class = "error"><?php echo $errorF;?></p>
<label>Last Name: </label>
<input type = "text" name = "lastname" placeholder = "Doe"/>
<p class = "error"><?php echo $errorL;?></p>
<input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>
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大家总是做“数据库类”和“验证类”。呃.... whaaaaay?
不要制作验证类。它永远不会奏效。用于验证用户输入的最 .. emm ... 可持续选项是:
通过使用实体进行验证,这非常简单。在您的情况下,您将Profile在有方法的地方上课setFirstName(string $name)。然后在此方法中进行验证并在错误时抛出自定义异常,例如InvalidFirstName.. 或类似的东西。
使用值对象有点棘手,但它可以防止代码重复。例如,您需要验证电子邮件地址。因此,您希望使用它的方式如下所示:
try {
$profile = new Profile;
$profile->setEmail(new EmailAddress($_POST['email']));
} catch (InvalidArgumentException $e){
// validation failed
}
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因此,要获得这种行为,您可以像这样定义类:
class EmailAddress
{
private $email;
public function __construct(int $emailId = null, string $email = null)
{
if (!$this->isValid($email)) {
throw new InvalidArgumentException('Not valid email address');
}
$this->email = $email;
}
private function isValid($email)
{
return filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL) !== false;
}
public function __toString()
{
return $this->email;
}
}
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这种方法更具表现力,但在与持久层交互时,它往往会变得很粗糙。
在实践中,最好的选择是结合使用这两种解决方案: