Lui*_*oño 3 mongoose mongodb node.js
我正在创建一个猫鼬模式,但我得到了一个MongooseError.
这是我的方案:
let RestaurantSchema = new Schema({
ratings: {
type: [{
id: Number,
value: Number,
_id: false
}],
default: [
{ id: 1, value: 0 },
{ id: 2, value: 0 },
{ id: 3, value: 0 },
{ id: 4, value: 0 },
{ id: 5, value: 0 }
]
},
menu: [{
ratings: {
type: [{
id: Number,
value: Number,
_id: false
}],
default: [
{ id: 1, value: 0 },
{ id: 2, value: 0 },
{ id: 3, value: 0 },
{ id: 4, value: 0 },
{ id: 5, value: 0 }
]
}
}]
})
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这是我得到的错误:
/var/app/node_modules/mongoose/lib/schema/documentarray.js:322
throw new CastError('embedded', valueInErrorMessage,
^
MongooseError: Cast to embedded failed for value "{ id: 5, value: 0 }" at path "rating"
at CastError (/var/app/node_modules/mongoose/lib/error/cast.js:26:11)
at DocumentArray.cast (/var/app/node_modules/mongoose/lib/schema/documentarray.js:322:19)
at DocumentArray.SchemaType.getDefault (/var/app/node_modules/mongoose/lib/schematype.js:616:23)
at EmbeddedDocument.Document.$__buildDoc (/var/app/node_modules/mongoose/lib/document.js:265:22)
at EmbeddedDocument.Document (/var/app/node_modules/mongoose/lib/document.js:61:20)
at EmbeddedDocument [as constructor] (/var/app/node_modules/mongoose/lib/types/embedded.js:31:12)
at new EmbeddedDocument (/var/app/node_modules/mongoose/lib/schema/documentarray.js:70:17)
at DocumentArray.SchemaArray [as constructor] (/var/app/node_modules/mongoose/lib/schema/array.js:67:21)
at new DocumentArray (/var/app/node_modules/mongoose/lib/schema/documentarray.js:31:13)
at Function.Schema.interpretAsType (/var/app/node_modules/mongoose/lib/schema.js:643:16)
at Schema.path (/var/app/node_modules/mongoose/lib/schema.js:563:29)
at Schema.add (/var/app/node_modules/mongoose/lib/schema.js:445:12)
at new Schema (/var/app/node_modules/mongoose/lib/schema.js:99:10)
at Object.<anonymous> (/var/app/models/restaurant.js:12:24)
at Module._compile (module.js:571:32)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:580:10)
at Module.load (module.js:488:32)
at tryModuleLoad (module.js:447:12)
at Function.Module._load (module.js:439:3)
at Module.require (module.js:498:17)
at require (internal/module.js:20:19)
at Object.<anonymous> (/var/app/controllers/restaurant.js:6:18)
at Module._compile (module.js:571:32)
at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:580:10)
at Module.load (module.js:488:32)
at tryModuleLoad (module.js:447:12)
at Function.Module._load (module.js:439:3)
at Module.require (module.js:498:17)
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我究竟做错了什么?
不一定与上述情况有关,但出现此错误的情况(发生在我身上)是当 Schema 需要一个对象,但代码尝试保存到数组时。即,如果:
var MySubSchema = new Schema(
{
type: String,
meta: String
}
)
var MySchema = new Schema(
subSchema: MySubSchema,
otherSubSchema: OtherSubSchema
)
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但是保存数据的路由/控制器如下:
var mySchemaObj = new MySchema(
{mySubSchema: [new MySubSchema( //<-- Shouldn't have array "[" here
{
type: "foo",
meta: "bar"
}
)]
}
)
. . .
. . .
mySchemaObj.save() . . . // <-- This will throw the "Cast to Embedded Failed" error, because MySchema expects a single MySubSchema Object, but the code above instantiates MySubSchema in an array.
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这可能已经晚了,但是对于其他面临与我相同问题的人来说。
假设我有一个像这样的模式
const sampleSchema = new Schema({
productId: Number
productName: String
})
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而且,这是我想存储在其中的数据。
{
productId:"product_1000",
productName: "sampleProduct"
}
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现在,当我尝试将数据存储在其中时,我将收到 CastError : Cast toembedded failed for value。
你明白我犯的错误了吗?让我详细说明一下,在架构中,productId是一个Number ,我尝试存储的数据是一个String。为了实现这一点,我们必须将 ProductId 的类型从Number 更改为 String。
因此,如果您收到强制转换错误,请再次检查架构。这是一个简单的错误,但我花了很多时间来找出问题所在。
这似乎是mongoosev4.9.4 中的一个错误。事实上,还有另一个错误生成了这个错误。type当您用作对象{id: Number,value: Number,_id: false}而不是数组时,会出现后者:
TypeError: this.__parentArray._markModified is not a function
at EmbeddedDocument.markModified (/home/user/Desktop/node_modules/mongoose/lib/types/embedded.js:87:24)
at SingleNested.Subdocument.markModified (/home/user/Desktop/node_modules/mongoose/lib/types/subdocument.js:62:18)
at SingleNested.Document.$__set (/home/user/Desktop/node_modules/mongoose/lib/document.js:874:10)
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这是此处引用的一个错误。它似乎已经被修复了几次,但又重新出现了。我在这里开了一个关于此的新问题。
解决方法与此处所述相同,替换为node_modules/mongoose/lib/types/embedded.js:
EmbeddedDocument.prototype.markModified = function(path) {
this.$__.activePaths.modify(path);
if (!this.__parentArray) {
return;
}
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和
EmbeddedDocument.prototype.markModified = function(path) {
this.$__.activePaths.modify(path);
if (!this.__parentArray || !this.__parentArray._markModified) {
return;
}
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此外,将模型重新建模为不同的模式有助于调试问题:
let RatingsItemSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
id: Number,
value: Number,
_id: false
});
let RatingsItem = db.model('RatingsItem', RatingsItemSchema);
let RatingsSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
ratings: {
type: [RatingsItemSchema],
default: [
{ id: 1, value: 0 },
{ id: 2, value: 0 },
{ id: 3, value: 0 },
{ id: 4, value: 0 },
{ id: 5, value: 0 }
]
},
_id: false
});
let RestaurantSchema = new mongoose.Schema({
ratings: {
type: [RatingsItemSchema],
default: [
{ id: 1, value: 0 },
{ id: 2, value: 0 },
{ id: 3, value: 0 },
{ id: 4, value: 0 },
{ id: 5, value: 0 }
]
},
menu: {
type: [RatingsSchema]
}
});
let Ratings = db.model('Ratings', RatingsSchema);
let Restaurant = db.model('Restaurant', RestaurantSchema);
let rest = new Restaurant();
rest.menu.push(new Ratings());
console.log(JSON.stringify(rest, null, 2));
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