CSS网格:内容使用可用空间,但滚动时更大

Question

我第一次使用CSS网格布局,他们很棒.但是现在,我无法控制我的一个网格单元.

我想要的是拥有一个占用现有可用空间的元素,而不是更多,当内容变得太大时滚动.我的理解是,1fr在计算其他所有内容之后,网格大小会占用可用空间的均匀数量.我尝试了各种尺寸,minmax(auto, 1fr)但无济于事 - 1fr似乎扩展到适合我不想要的内容.设置最大尺寸大小100px也不好,因为我希望大小由网格中的其他元素决定.

这是一个例子:

.container {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-rows: auto 1fr auto;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
}

.container>div {
  border: 1px solid blue;
  border-radius: 5px;
}

.left {
  grid-column: 1;
  grid-row: 1/4;
}

.header {
  grid-column: 2;
  grid-row: 1;
}

.problem-child {
  grid-column: 2;
  grid-row: 2;
  overflow-y: scroll;
}

.footer {
  grid-column: 2;
  grid-row: 3;
}

<div class="container">
  <div class="left">left<br>I don't want this one to scroll<br>this should<br>determine<br>the height of the whole grid container</div>
  <div class="header">column header</div>
  <div class="problem-child">problem child:<br>I<br>want<br>this<br>to<br>scroll<br>rather<br>than<br>making<br>everything<br>tall</div>
  <div class="footer">column footer</div>
</div>

我可以使用什么网格声明(如果有的话)让"问题孩子"滚动溢出而不是扩展？

Answer 1

您可以使用max-height:100%;并min-height留下足够的高度来显示正确的滚动条.(firefox会这样做,此时chrome不会)

.container {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-rows: auto minmax(1fr, 25vh) auto;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
}

.container>div {
  border: 1px solid blue;
  border-radius: 5px;
}

.left {
  grid-column: 1;
  grid-row: 1/4;
}

.header {
  grid-column: 2;
  grid-row: 1;
}

.problem-child {
  grid-column: 2;
  grid-row: 2;
  min-height:4em;
  max-height:100%;
  overflow-y: auto;
}

.footer {
  grid-column: 2;
  grid-row: 3;
}

<div class="container">
  <div class="left">left<br>I don't want this one to scroll<br>this should<br>determine<br>the height of the whole grid container</div>
  <div class="header">column header</div>
  <div class="problem-child">problem child:<br>I<br>want<br>this<br>to<br>scroll<br>rather<br>than<br>making<br>everything<br>tall</div>
  <div class="footer">column footer</div>
</div>

作为一种解决方法,您还可以使用额外的包装器absolute将其从流中取出并将其调整到行的高度:( 两种情况都需要最小高度以在需要时正确显示滚动条)

.container {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-rows: auto 1fr auto;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
}

.container>div {
  border: 1px solid blue;
  border-radius: 5px;
}

.left {
  grid-column: 1;
  grid-row: 1/4;
}

.header {
  grid-column: 2;
  grid-row: 1;
}

.problem-child {
  grid-column: 2;
  grid-row: 2;
  position:relative;
  min-height:4em;
  }

.problem-child >div {
  position:absolute;
  top:0;
  left:0;
  right:0;
  max-height:100%;
  overflow:auto ;
}

.footer {
  grid-column: 2;
  grid-row: 3;
}

<div class="container">
  <div class="left">left<br>I don't want this one to scroll<br>this should<br>determine<br>the height of the whole grid container</div>
  <div class="header">column header</div>
  <div class="problem-child">
    <div>problem child:<br>I<br>want<br>this<br>to<br>scroll<br>rather<br>than<br>making<br>everything<br>tall</div>
  </div>
  <div class="footer">column footer</div>
</div>

Answer 2

添加@ G-Cyr的解决方案.应该至少有一个元素绝对适合max-height工作.将容器设置为绝对定位.

.container {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-rows: auto 1fr auto;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
  position: absolute;
}

.container>div {
  border: 1px solid blue;
  border-radius: 5px;
}

.left {
  grid-column: 1;
  grid-row: 1/4;
}

.header {
  grid-column: 2;
  grid-row: 1;
}

.problem-child {
  grid-column: 2;
  grid-row: 2;
  max-height: 100%;
  overflow-y: auto;
}

.footer {
  grid-column: 2;
  grid-row: 3;
}

<div class="container">
  <div class="left">left<br>I don't want this one to scroll<br>this should<br>determine<br>the height of the whole grid container</div>
  <div class="header">column header</div>
  <div class="problem-child">problem child:<br>I<br>want<br>this<br>to<br>scroll<br>rather<br>than<br>making<br>everything<br>tall</div>
  <div class="footer">column footer</div>
</div>

Answer 3

有一个更优雅的解决方案，它使用视口高度单位 (vh)。只需应用于100vh您的容器：

.container {
  display: grid;
  grid-template-rows: auto 1fr auto;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  height: 100vh; /* <- does the trick */
}

.container>div {
  border: 1px solid blue;
  border-radius: 5px;
}

.left {
  grid-column: 1;
  grid-row: 1/4;
}

.header {
  grid-column: 2;
  grid-row: 1;
}

.problem-child {
  grid-column: 2;
  grid-row: 2;
  overflow-y: scroll;
}

.footer {
  grid-column: 2;
  grid-row: 3;
}

body {
  margin: 0; /* fixes stackoverflow's markup */
}

<div class="container">
  <div class="left">left<br>I don't want this one to scroll<br>this should<br>determine<br>the height of the whole grid container</div>
  <div class="header">column header</div>
  <div class="problem-child">problem child:<br>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Vivamus tristique felis eros, et luctus turpis pellentesque nec. Nunc gravida est quis vestibulum tristique. Maecenas consectetur cursus pulvinar. Aenean quis diam sollicitudin nisi ullamcorper consectetur. Nullam dapibus eleifend sollicitudin. Donec ut pulvinar erat, quis suscipit urna. Donec at turpis nunc. Sed diam lectus, tincidunt vel tellus eu, consectetur rhoncus urna. Fusce tempus lectus tellus, sagittis laoreet arcu sagittis vitae. Phasellus varius orci accumsan orci vulputate semper. Maecenas mauris tortor, congue sit amet volutpat pretium, tincidunt et ligula. Donec convallis bibendum nunc at gravida. Pellentesque suscipit, nisl nec commodo tincidunt, metus nibh posuere diam, et finibus nulla mauris scelerisque sem. Maecenas fringilla ullamcorper consectetur.

Nullam non purus vitae nisl scelerisque molestie at et nibh. In hac habitasse platea dictumst. Interdum et malesuada fames ac ante ipsum primis in faucibus. Vestibulum bibendum mattis dignissim. Praesent rutrum ultrices mauris, in maximus orci suscipit iaculis. Ut non neque feugiat, vestibulum massa sed, malesuada nulla. Phasellus eu vehicula odio. Proin vulputate, purus ac posuere pharetra, velit ipsum sollicitudin tellus, ut fermentum sapien risus eu lorem. Nullam viverra mollis finibus. Curabitur cursus lobortis dapibus. Cras aliquet dignissim diam, eu consectetur risus pretium a.

Phasellus consectetur vel tellus et dignissim. Quisque sit amet porta sem, et sagittis sem. Vestibulum blandit tellus enim, sed convallis lectus semper eget. Nunc varius dignissim nunc. Ut ac fringilla justo. Aenean non ex lacus. Mauris pretium egestas facilisis.

Fusce imperdiet turpis vitae tortor tristique, vitae pulvinar erat cursus. Aliquam blandit justo rutrum, efficitur leo vitae, fringilla enim. Cras facilisis dapibus mattis. Duis quis accumsan ipsum. Curabitur consectetur nisi vel mauris tincidunt, sed finibus nisi faucibus. Curabitur efficitur nulla at turpis vehicula congue. Aenean quis nulla id massa elementum commodo quis ut risus. Aliquam congue metus vitae mi dictum aliquet. Nulla facilisi. Donec auctor nisl non turpis scelerisque, ut vestibulum mauris malesuada. Mauris vulputate ut mi vitae congue. Nam ac nulla in neque semper laoreet at in metus.

Cras bibendum, magna ut convallis consectetur, lacus nunc luctus metus, a faucibus quam leo et dui. Nam non sagittis lacus. In leo dui, euismod a tellus eu, volutpat cursus libero. Praesent suscipit mollis turpis, eu imperdiet lorem imperdiet in. Suspendisse potenti. Ut bibendum semper ante, at blandit enim feugiat ut. Nullam eu vehicula lorem. Curabitur maximus ipsum ex, eget mattis urna consectetur id.</div>
  <div class="footer">column footer</div>
</div>