Maven:'包不存在'(以及其他错误)

Question

我正在使用Maven运行几个selenium自动化测试.当我在Eclipse中调试时,我通常只需右键单击testing.xml和Run As> TestNG Suite.但是在Jenkins中运行需要运行mvn test.但是当我运行它时,我得到了几个错误:

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.6.1:compile (default-compile) on project ecom: Compilation failure: Compilation failure:
[ERROR] /Users/kroe761/Documents/workspace/ecom/src/main/java/com/company/automation/ecom/HelperMethods.java:[15,43] package com.company.automation.ecom.pages does not exist
[ERROR] /Users/kroe761/Documents/workspace/ecom/src/main/java/com/company/automation/ecom/HelperMethods.java:[16,43] package com.company.automation.ecom.pages does not exist
[ERROR] /Users/kroe761/Documents/workspace/ecom/src/main/java/com/company/automation/ecom/HelperMethods.java:[110,13] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol:   class Header
[ERROR] location: class com.company.automation.ecom.HelperMethods
[ERROR] /Users/kroe761/Documents/workspace/ecom/src/main/java/com/company/automation/ecom/HelperMethods.java:[110,62] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol:   class Header
[ERROR] location: class com.company.automation.ecom.HelperMethods
[ERROR] /Users/kroe761/Documents/workspace/ecom/src/main/java/com/company/automation/ecom/HelperMethods.java:[113,9] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol:   class SignIn
[ERROR] location: class com.company.automation.ecom.HelperMethods
[ERROR] /Users/kroe761/Documents/workspace/ecom/src/main/java/com/company/automation/ecom/HelperMethods.java:[113,58] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol:   class SignIn
[ERROR] location: class com.company.automation.ecom.HelperMethods

我知道文件存在,当我作为TestNG套件运行时,一切都没有问题.另外,当我跑步时,java -version我得到了这个:

java version "1.8.0_121"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_121-b13)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.121-b13, mixed mode)

我知道这是一个配置问题,但我不太了解maven/java配置来解决它.Maven告诉我的文件已经不存在了我的文件,它们绝对存在.这是我的pom.xml文件:

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.19.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <properties>
                        <property>
                            <name>listener</name>
                            <value>com.kirklands.automation.ecom.retry.MyTestListenerAdapter</value>
                        </property>
                    </properties>
                    <suiteXmlFiles>
                        <suiteXmlFile>testng.xml</suiteXmlFile>
                    </suiteXmlFiles>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.6.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
    <groupId>com.kirklands.automation</groupId>
    <artifactId>ecom</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <name>ecom</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
            <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
            <version>6.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.github.bonigarcia</groupId>
            <artifactId>webdrivermanager</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.googlecode.json-simple</groupId>
            <artifactId>json-simple</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

项目结构:

src/main/java
    {package com.company.automation.ecom}
        CreditCard.java
        HelperMethods.java
src/test/java
    {package com.company.automation.ecom.pages}
        Header.java
        SignIn.Java
        (etc...)
    {package com.company.automation.ecom.tests}
        HeaderTests.java
        (etc...)

Answer 1

看起来您的问题出现是因为您尝试从以下位置访问:

的src /主/ JAVA

测试源 - 位于:

的src /测试/ JAVA

以下是您发布的日志的确切片段:

/Users/kroe761/Documents/workspace/ecom/src/main/java/com/company/automation/ecom/HelperMethods.java:[15,43]包com.company.automation.ecom.pages不存在

它将从另一方面起作用:如果您将使用src/main/java来自测试范围(src/test/java)的sources ().

Maven有自己的生命周期.

它有严格的后果:

• compile - 编译项目的源代码
• test - 使用合适的单元测试框架测试编译的源代码.这些测试不应要求打包或部署代码

在此期间,compile您只能编译您的来源.但是,它取决于您的测试(页面包),此时无法编译,因为它只会在test阶段编译.
因此编译失败.

为了解决尝试改变你的项目结构,一点点:

src/main/java
    {package com.company.automation.ecom}
        CreditCard.java
        HelperMethods.java
    {package com.company.automation.ecom.pages}
        Header.java
        SignIn.Java
        (etc...)
src/test/java
    {package com.company.automation.ecom.tests}
        HeaderTests.java

并且您的测试应该使用源(核心和页面)而没有任何问题.