Max*_*eld 0 scheme racket mit-scheme
方案中是什么?我们如何使用它?
scm> (define (x) 100)
x
scm> (x)
100
scm> x ; When we "called" x, it return (lambda () 100). what is it ?
(lambda () 100)
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(define (x) 100)是相同的:
(define x ; define the variable named x
(lambda () ; as a anoymous function with zero arguments
100)) ; that returns 100
x ; ==> #<function> (some representation of the evaluated lambda object, there is no standard way)
(x) ; ==> 100 (The result of calling the function)
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您可能更喜欢 Algol 语言,因此 JavaScript 中也是如此:
function x () { return 100; }是相同的:
var x = // define the variable named x
function () { // as the anonymous function with zero arguments
return 100; // that returns 100
};
x; // => function () { return 100; } (prints its source)
x(); // => 100 (the result of calling the function)
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初学者有时会在变量周围添加括号,例如((x))和 ,这相当于x()()用 Algol 语言编写。因此x必须是一个零参数的函数,它将返回一个零参数的函数才能工作。