测试套件运行一次Spring Boot

use*_*618 8 spring test-suite spring-boot

我正在尝试创建一个在套件开始时运行Spring Boot的测试套件.我有它的工作,每个测试用例都有@SpringBootTest,但我想在测试套件中只有@SpringBootTest.

我确实看到了这个,但没有提到@RunWith Suite.class.

小智 9

如果我理解您的问题,那么您可以使用Spring Boot启动许多测试,您可以执行以下操作:

1)首先创建您的测试类。这是我的第一堂课:

import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.jdbc.AutoConfigureTestDatabase;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.jdbc.AutoConfigureTestDatabase.Replace;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.DataJpaTest;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.TestEntityManager;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@DataJpaTest
@AutoConfigureTestDatabase(replace=Replace.NONE)
public class ExampleRepositoryTests {

    @Autowired
    private TestEntityManager entityManager;

    @Autowired
    private CustomerRepository repository;

    @Test
    public void testExample() throws Exception {
        this.entityManager.persist(new Customer("sboot", "1234"));
        Customer user = repository.findByFirstName("sboot").get(0);
        assertThat(user.getFirstName()).isEqualTo("sboot");
    }
}
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2)我的第二堂课。

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.jdbc.AutoConfigureTestDatabase;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.jdbc.AutoConfigureTestDatabase.Replace;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.DataJpaTest;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.TestEntityManager;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@DataJpaTest
@AutoConfigureTestDatabase(replace=Replace.NONE)
public class ExampleRepositoryTests2 {

    @Autowired
    private TestEntityManager entityManager;

    @Autowired
    private CustomerRepository repository;

    @Test
    public void testExample() throws Exception {
        this.entityManager.persist(new Customer("sboot", "1234"));
        Customer user = repository.findByFirstName("sboot").get(0);
        assertThat(user.getFirstName()).isEqualTo("sboot");
    }
}
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3)现在让我们创建套件测试类:

import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.Suite;

@RunWith(Suite.class)
@Suite.SuiteClasses({
    ExampleRepositoryTests.class, //test case 1
    ExampleRepositoryTests2.class     //test case 2
})
public class AppTest {

}
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您可以分别启动每个测试,但是,如果启动套件测试,则该类将启动@ Suite.SuiteClasses中声明的每个测试。这些测试我仅使用Spring JPA和Spring Boot。在项目中具有依赖项很重要。在下面,您可以看到我的Maven依赖项:

<dependencies>  
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>       
    </dependency>        
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>       
    </dependency>       
<dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>      
</dependencies>
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请注意,我正在测试JPA数据类(@DataJpaTest)。对于其他测试类型,您将使用其他Spring注释。您可以在此处查看有关此内容的一些文档。希望对您有帮助!o /