使用opencv和python或moviepy提取图像

Question

我有一个约8000帧的视频(.mp4).我有一个csv告诉我在视频中需要抓住每一帧的时间,以及要抓取的帧数. number_of_frames in video = 8000 times是一个数组[0.004, 0.005, ... 732s] ,最后一次给出的数据是732s.因此FPS = 8000 / 732 = ~10

我希望能够在特定时间从视频中提取图像帧.然后将这些图像路径写入.csv文件.

我尝试了多种方法:第一种方法(openCV):

with open('./data/driving.csv', 'w') as csvfile:
fieldnames = ['image_path', 'time', 'speed']
writer = csv.DictWriter(csvfile, fieldnames = fieldnames)
writer.writeheader()
vidcap = cv2.VideoCapture('./data/drive.mp4')
for idx, item in enumerate(ground_truth):
    # set video capture to specific time frame
    # multiply time by 1000 to convert to milliseconds
    vidcap.set(cv2.CAP_PROP_POS_MSEC, item[0] * 1000)
    # read in the image
    success, image = vidcap.read()
    if success:
        image_path = os.path.join('./data/IMG/', str(item[0]) + 
     '.jpg')
        # save image to IMG folder
        cv2.imwrite(image_path, image)
        # write row to driving.csv
        writer.writerow({'image_path': image_path, 
                 'time':item[0],
                 'speed':item[1],
                })

然而,这种方法并没有给我所需的总帧数.它只给了我与FPS = 25的视频相对应的帧数.我相信我的FPS = 8000/732s = 10.928s.

然后我尝试使用moviepy以类似的方式捕获每个图像:

from moviepy.editor import VideoFileClip
clip1 = VideoFileClip('./data/drive.mp4')
with open('./data/driving.csv', 'w') as csvfile:
    fieldnames = ['image_path', 'time', 'speed']
    writer = csv.DictWriter(csvfile, fieldnames = fieldnames)
    writer.writeheader()

    # Path to raw image folder
    abs_path_to_IMG = os.path.join('./data/IMG/')
    for idx, item in enumerate(ground_truth):
      image_path = os.path.join('./data/IMG/', str(item[0]) + '.jpg')
      clip1.save_frame(image_path, t = item[0])
      # write row to driving.csv
      writer.writerow({'image_path': image_path, 
             'time':item[0],
             'speed':item[1],
            })

然而,这种方法也不起作用,由于某种原因,我在视频中捕获数百次的最后一帧.

Answer 1

此代码可以在不同时间提取帧:

import os
from moviepy.editor import *

def extract_frames(movie, times, imgdir):
    clip = VideoFileClip(movie)
    for t in times:
        imgpath = os.path.join(imgdir, '{}.png'.format(t))
        clip.save_frame(imgpath, t)

movie = 'movie.mp4'
imgdir = 'frames'
times = 0.1, 0.63, 0.947, 1.2, 3.8, 6.7

extract_frames(movie, times, imgdir)

ground_truth变量的内容是什么？