apache2 无法启动，原因是 ssl：“无法配置加密（？）私钥”

Question

我刚刚创建了一个 ssl 证书，如下所示：http://www.tecchannel.de/a/owncloud-9-unter-ubuntu-server-16-04-lts-installieren,3277807,2

现在，如果我启动 apache，我不会收到任何错误，但使用服务 apache2 状态时，我会收到错误，错误日志：

[Fri Mar 31 14:55:59.639400 2017] [ssl:error] [pid 21071] AH02579: Init: Private key not found
[Fri Mar 31 14:55:59.639479 2017] [ssl:error] [pid 21071] SSL Library Error: error:0D0680A8:asn1 encoding routines:ASN1_CHECK_TLEN:wrong tag
[Fri Mar 31 14:55:59.639494 2017] [ssl:error] [pid 21071] SSL Library Error: error:0D08303A:asn1 encoding routines:ASN1_TEMPLATE_NOEXP_D2I:nested asn1 error
[Fri Mar 31 14:55:59.639504 2017] [ssl:error] [pid 21071] SSL Library Error: error:0D0680A8:asn1 encoding routines:ASN1_CHECK_TLEN:wrong tag
[Fri Mar 31 14:55:59.639515 2017] [ssl:error] [pid 21071] SSL Library Error: error:0D07803A:asn1 encoding routines:ASN1_ITEM_EX_D2I:nested asn1 error (Type=RSA)
[Fri Mar 31 14:55:59.639526 2017] [ssl:error] [pid 21071] SSL Library Error: error:04093004:rsa routines:OLD_RSA_PRIV_DECODE:RSA lib
[Fri Mar 31 14:55:59.639536 2017] [ssl:error] [pid 21071] SSL Library Error: error:0D0680A8:asn1 encoding routines:ASN1_CHECK_TLEN:wrong tag
[Fri Mar 31 14:55:59.639547 2017] [ssl:error] [pid 21071] SSL Library Error: error:0D07803A:asn1 encoding routines:ASN1_ITEM_EX_D2I:nested asn1 error (Type=PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO)
[Fri Mar 31 14:55:59.639553 2017] [ssl:emerg] [pid 21071] AH02311: Fatal error initialising mod_ssl, exiting. See /var/log/apache2/error.log for more information
[Fri Mar 31 14:55:59.639558 2017] [ssl:emerg] [pid 21071] AH02564: Failed to configure encrypted (?) private key localhost:443:0, check /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.crt
AH00016: Configuration Failed

但怎么了？/etc/apache2/ssl/apache.crt 中的文件当然存在......为什么“找不到私钥”？apache.key 也存在。

有什么帮助吗？:(

Answer 1

我认为你应该重新检查你的配置步骤。创建 .key 文件后，你必须授予适当的权限，以便根用户可以读取和写入它。

请点击以下链接，这可能会解决您的问题。

https://www.howtoforge.com/how-to-set-up-an-ssl-vhost-under-apache2-on-ubuntu-9.10-debian-lenny