Powershell - Invoke-WebRequest到一个带有文字'/'(%2F)的URL

Question

我一直在尝试/使用以下命令从powershell 访问带有字符的URL (它是对gitlab服务器的查询以检索调用的项目"foo/bar"):

Invoke-WebRequest https://server.com/api/v3/projects/foo%2Fbar -Verbose

现在,奇怪的是使用PowerShell ISE或Visual Studio,请求是正常的.使用PowerShell本身时,URL会自动取消转义,并且请求失败.例如

在ISE/VS中:

$> Invoke-WebRequest https://server.com/api/v3/projects/foo%2Fbar -Verbose
VERBOSE: GET https://server.com/api/v3/projects/foo%2Fbar with 0-byte payload
VERBOSE: received 19903-byte response of content type application/json

StatusCode        : 200
StatusDescription : OK
Content           : .... data ....

在Powershell中:

$> Invoke-WebRequest https://server.com/api/v3/projects/foo%2Fbar -Verbose
VERBOSE: GET https://server.com/api/v3/projects/foo/bar with 0-byte payload
Invoke-WebRequest : {"error":"404 Not Found"}
At line:1 char:1
+ Invoke-WebRequest 'https://server.com/api/v3/projects/foo%2Fbar ...
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidOperation: (System.Net.HttpWebRequest:HttpWebRequest) [Invoke-WebRequest], WebException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : WebCmdletWebResponseException,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.InvokeWebRequestCommand

我尝试在URL周围添加单引号和双引号,但没有任何帮助.

可能是这种行为的原因,以及如何使PS不能解除URL字符串？

---

环境:Windows 7,也在Server 2012R2上测试,结果相同.

$> $PSVersionTable

Name                           Value
----                           -----
PSVersion                      4.0
WSManStackVersion              3.0
SerializationVersion           1.1.0.1
CLRVersion                     4.0.30319.42000
BuildVersion                   6.3.9600.16406
PSCompatibleVersions           {1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0}
PSRemotingProtocolVersion      2.2

Answer 1

通过此功能尝试URL

function fixuri($uri){
  $UnEscapeDotsAndSlashes = 0x2000000;
  $SimpleUserSyntax = 0x20000;

  $type = $uri.GetType();
  $fieldInfo = $type.GetField("m_Syntax", ([System.Reflection.BindingFlags]::Instance -bor [System.Reflection.BindingFlags]::NonPublic));

  $uriParser = $fieldInfo.GetValue($uri);
  $typeUriParser = $uriParser.GetType().BaseType;
$fieldInfo = $typeUriParser.GetField("m_Flags", ([System.Reflection.BindingFlags]::Instance -bor [System.Reflection.BindingFlags]::NonPublic -bor [System.Reflection.BindingFlags]::FlattenHierarchy));
$uriSyntaxFlags = $fieldInfo.GetValue($uriParser);

$uriSyntaxFlags = $uriSyntaxFlags -band (-bnot $UnEscapeDotsAndSlashes);
$uriSyntaxFlags = $uriSyntaxFlags -band (-bnot $SimpleUserSyntax);
$fieldInfo.SetValue($uriParser, $uriSyntaxFlags);
}

$uri = New-Object System.Uri -ArgumentList ("https://server.com/api/v3/projects/foo%2Fbar")
fixuri $uri