在Spring启动应用程序中未在多个数据库中创建表

Question

我正在开发spring boot多租赁应用程序.我已经配置了多个数据源,如下所示:

application.properties

spring.multitenancy.datasource1.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db1
spring.multitenancy.datasource1.username=root
spring.multitenancy.datasource1.password=****
spring.multitenancy.datasource1.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update

spring.multitenancy.datasource2.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db2
spring.multitenancy.datasource2.username=root
spring.multitenancy.datasource2.password=****
spring.multitenancy.datasource2.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update

spring.multitenancy.datasource3.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db3
spring.multitenancy.datasource3.username=root
spring.multitenancy.datasource3.password=****
spring.multitenancy.datasource3.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update

DataSourceBasedMultiTenantConnectionProviderImpl.java

@Component
public class DataSourceBasedMultiTenantConnectionProviderImpl extends AbstractDataSourceBasedMultiTenantConnectionProviderImpl {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 8168907057647334460L;
    private static final String DEFAULT_TENANT_ID = "tenant_1";

    @Autowired
    private DataSource dataSource1;

    @Autowired
    private DataSource dataSource2;

    @Autowired
    private DataSource dataSource3;

    private Map<String, DataSource> map;

    @PostConstruct
    public void load() {
        map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("tenant_1", dataSource1);
        map.put("tenant_2", dataSource2);
        map.put("tenant_3", dataSource3);
    }

    @Override
    protected DataSource selectAnyDataSource() {
        return map.get(DEFAULT_TENANT_ID);
    }

    @Override
    protected DataSource selectDataSource(String tenantIdentifier) {
        return map.get(tenantIdentifier);
    }
}

MultitenancyProperties.java

@ConfigurationProperties("spring.multitenancy")
public class MultitenancyProperties {

    @NestedConfigurationProperty
    private DataSourceProperties datasource1;

    @NestedConfigurationProperty
    private DataSourceProperties datasource2;

    @NestedConfigurationProperty
    private DataSourceProperties datasource3;

    public DataSourceProperties getDatasource1() {
        return datasource1;
    }

    public void setDatasource1(DataSourceProperties datasource1) {
        this.datasource1 = datasource1;
    }

    public DataSourceProperties getDatasource2() {
        return datasource2;
    }

    public void setDatasource2(DataSourceProperties datasource2) {
        this.datasource2 = datasource2;
    }

    public DataSourceProperties getDatasource3() {
        return datasource3;
    }

    public void setDatasource3(DataSourceProperties datasource3) {
        this.datasource3 = datasource3;
    }
}

MultiTenancyJpaConfiguration.java

@Configuration
@EnableConfigurationProperties(JpaProperties.class)
public class MultiTenancyJpaConfiguration {

    @Autowired
    private DataSource dataSource;

    @Autowired
    private JpaProperties jpaProperties;

    @Autowired
    private MultiTenantConnectionProvider multiTenantConnectionProvider;

    @Autowired
    private CurrentTenantIdentifierResolver currentTenantIdentifierResolver;

    @Bean
    public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
        Map<String, Object> hibernateProps = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        hibernateProps.putAll(jpaProperties.getHibernateProperties(dataSource));

        hibernateProps.put(Environment.MULTI_TENANT, MultiTenancyStrategy.DATABASE);
        hibernateProps.put(Environment.MULTI_TENANT_CONNECTION_PROVIDER, multiTenantConnectionProvider);
        hibernateProps.put(Environment.MULTI_TENANT_IDENTIFIER_RESOLVER, currentTenantIdentifierResolver);
        hibernateProps.put(Environment.DIALECT, "org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect");

        return builder.dataSource(dataSource).packages(HotelEntity.class.getPackage().getName()).properties(hibernateProps).jta(false).build();
    }
}

应用程序启动器

@SpringBootApplication(exclude = DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class)
@EnableConfigurationProperties(MultitenancyProperties.class)
public class Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext ctx = SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}

当我运行引导应用程序时,所有表都只在第一个数据源中创建.
1)如何在应用程序启动时在所有数据源中创建表？
2)如何查看每个数据源的打开/关闭连接？
3)是否有更好的方法使用弹簧启动配置多租赁应用程序以获得更好的性能？

Answer 1

您需要 2 个不同的持久性工厂，而不是一个，每个工厂都应该为不同的数据源生成不同的 EntityManager。此外，每个实体映射都应标记为仅与一个实体管理器一起使用。请在此处查看完整的解决方案：

http://www.baeldung.com/spring-data-jpa-multiple-databases