如何将文本文件拆分成多个文件？

Question

在C#中,将文本文件拆分为多个文本文件(拆分分隔符为空行)的最有效方法是什么,同时保留字符编码？

Answer 1

我会使用StreamReader和StreamWriter类:

 public void Split(string inputfile, string outputfilesformat) {
     int i = 0;
     System.IO.StreamWriter outfile = null;
     string line; 

     try {
          using(var infile = new System.IO.StreamReader(inputfile)) {
               while(!infile.EndOfStream){
                   line = infile.ReadLine();
                   if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(line)) {
                       if(outfile != null) {
                           outfile.Dispose();
                           outfile = null;
                       }
                       continue;
                   }
                   if(outfile == null) {
                       outfile = new System.IO.StreamWriter(
                           string.Format(outputfilesformat, i++),
                           false,
                           infile.CurrentEncoding);
                   }
                   outfile.WriteLine(line);
               }

          }
     } finally {
          if(outfile != null)
               outfile.Dispose();
     }
 }

然后你会这样调用这个方法:

 Split("C:\\somefile.txt", "C:\\output-files-{0}.txt");