nyx*_*yxz 5 java spring multithreading asynchronous nonblocking
有人能告诉我有没有一种方法可以在@Async不阻塞/等待结果的情况下使用 Spring 框架的注释?这是一些代码来澄清我的问题:
@Service
public class AsyncServiceA {
    @Autowired
    private AsyncServiceB asyncServiceB;
    @Async
    public CompletableFuture<String> a() {
        ThreadUtil.silentSleep(1000);
        return asyncServiceB.b();
    }
}
@Service
public class AsyncServiceB {
    @Async
    public CompletableFuture<String> b() {
        ThreadUtil.silentSleep(1000);
        return CompletableFuture.completedFuture("Yeah, I come from another thread.");
    }
}
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和配置:
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableAsync
public class Application implements AsyncConfigurer {
    private static final Log LOG = LogFactory.getLog(Application.class);
    private static final int THREAD_POOL_SIZE = 1;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
    @Bean
    public CommandLineRunner commandLineRunner(ApplicationContext ctx) {
        return args -> {
            final AsyncServiceA bean = ctx.getBean(AsyncServiceA.class);
            bean.a().whenComplete(LOG::info);
        };
    }
    @Override
    @Bean(destroyMethod = "shutdown")
    public ThreadPoolTaskExecutor getAsyncExecutor() {
        final ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        executor.setCorePoolSize(THREAD_POOL_SIZE);
        executor.setMaxPoolSize(THREAD_POOL_SIZE);
        executor.initialize();
        return executor;
    }
    @Override
    public AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler getAsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler() {
        // omitted
    }
}
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当我运行应用程序时,执行程序经过调用AsyncServiceA.a()并离开,但它仍然保留池中等待该CompletableFuture.get()方法的线程。由于池中只有一个线程,AsyncServiceB.b()因此无法执行。我期待的是该线程在执行后返回到池中AsyncServiceA.a(),然后可用于执行AsyncServiceB.b().
有没有办法做到这一点?
注1:我也试过,ListenableFuture但结果是一样的。
注 2:我已经成功地手动(没有@Async)通过将执行程序提供给每个方法,如下所示:
异步服务A
public CompletableFuture<String> manualA(Executor executor) {
    return CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {
        LOG.info("manualA() working...");
        ThreadUtil.silentSleep(1000);
    }, executor)
            .thenCompose(x -> asyncServiceB.manualB(executor));
}
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异步服务B
public CompletableFuture<String> manualB(Executor executor) {
    return CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {
        LOG.info("manualB() working...");
        ThreadUtil.silentSleep(1000);
    }, executor)
            .thenCompose(x -> CompletableFuture
                    .supplyAsync(() -> "Yeah, I come from another thread.", executor));
}
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这是ThreadUtil如果有人想知道。
public class ThreadUtil {
    public static void silentSleep(long millis) {
        try {
            Thread.sleep(millis);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
}
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更新:添加了非阻塞异步注释的问题https://jira.spring.io/browse/SPR-15401
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