MongoDB:查找除日期范围条件匹配的文档之外的所有文档

Question

要求:我想要所有客户的集合did not perform the "View" event in last 5 hours.

数据:

{
    name: "Sheldon",
    events: [
        {
            event: "View",
            timestamp: "timestamp equivalent to 10 hours ago"
        },
        {
            event: "Some other event",
            timestamp: "timestamp equivalent to 8 hours ago"
        },
        {
            event: "View",
            timestamp: "timestamp equivalent to 2 hours ago"
        }
    ]
},
{
    name: "Leonard",
    events: [
        {
            event: "View",
            timestamp: "timestamp equivalent to 10 hours ago"
        }
    ]
},
{
    name: "Howard",
    events: [
        {
            event: "View",
            timestamp: "timestamp equivalent to 2 hours ago"
        }
    ]
},
{
    name: "Raj",
    events: [
        {
            event: "Some other event",
            timestamp: "timestamp equivalent to 6 hours ago"
        }
    ]
}

我已经尝试了以下内容,但它总是返回"Sheldon"(可能是因为另一个事件最终满足标准？).

q.where({ 
    $and: [
        {
            'events': { 
                $not: { 
                    $elemMatch: {
                        event: "View",
                        timestamp: {
                            $gte: "timestamp equivalent to 5 hours ago"
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    ]
});

我能做些什么,那么只有文件"Leonard"和"Raj"返回？

Answer 1

了解过去 5 小时内未访问过的用户的情况。你可以尝试一下

db.collectionName.find({
    events: { 
        $not: { 
            $elemMatch: {
                event: "View",
                timestamp: {
                    $gt: ISODate("2017-03-29T05:12:37.420Z") // equivalent to 5 hours ago
                }
            }
         }
    }
}, {name: 1})

此查询returned仅记录您Leonard给Raj定示例的文档

注意：就像您的查询一样，但我使用find而不是where，不需要使用$and并使用$gt而不是$gte

已测试文档。

{
    "_id" : ObjectId("58db886e4b9e731aaefa9820"),
    "name" : "Sheldon",
    "events" : [ 
        {
            "event" : "View",
            "timestamp" : ISODate("2017-03-29T00:09:18.723Z")
        }, 
        {
            "event" : "Some other event",
            "timestamp" : ISODate("2017-03-29T02:10:04.492Z")
        }, 
        {
            "event" : "View",
            "timestamp" : ISODate("2017-03-29T08:11:02.196Z")
        }
    ]
}
{
    "_id" : ObjectId("58db886e4b9e731aaefa9821"),
    "name" : "Leonard",
    "events" : [ 
        {
            "event" : "View",
            "timestamp" : ISODate("2017-03-29T00:11:23.084Z")
        }
    ]
}
{
    "_id" : ObjectId("58db886e4b9e731aaefa9822"),
    "name" : "Howard",
    "events" : [ 
        {
            "event" : "View",
            "timestamp" : ISODate("2017-03-29T08:11:02.196Z")
        }
    ]
}
{
    "_id" : ObjectId("58db886e4b9e731aaefa9823"),
    "name" : "Raj",
    "events" : [ 
        {
            "event" : "Some other event",
            "timestamp" : ISODate("2017-03-29T04:10:42.972Z")
        }
    ]
}

应用我的查询结果后：

{
    "_id" : ObjectId("58db886e4b9e731aaefa9821"),
    "name" : "Leonard"
},
{
    "_id" : ObjectId("58db886e4b9e731aaefa9823"),
    "name" : "Raj"
}