使用ToList进行异步,等待和任务

Question

我试图学习如何使用await和async.

我有一个服务层,它有一个参考数据管理器.我的界面是:

public interface IReferenceDataService
    {
        Task<List<ReferenceItemDto>> GetAsync(ReferenceTypes type);
    }

当我尝试在UI中获取数据时,我这样做:

    model.DeptPaymentTypes = _refDataService.GetAsync(Enums.ReferenceTypes.DeptPaymentTypes)
       .Select(x => new SelectListItem { 
          Text = x.Description, 
          Value = x.Id.ToString() })
        .ToList();

但是我得到一个错误,"ToList不是Task <...的定义"

我的数据层调用使用Dapper QueryAsync获取数据...

 public async Task<List<ReferenceItemDto>> GetAsync(Enums.ReferenceTypes type)
        {
            var table = string.Empty;

            if(type == Enums.ReferenceTypes.DaysOfMonth)
            {
                var days = new List<ReferenceItemDto>();
                for (int i = 1; i <= 31; i++)
                {
                    days.Add(new ReferenceItemDto
                    {
                        Description = i.ToString(),
                        Id = i
                    });
                }
                return days;
            }


            switch (type)
            {
                case Enums.ReferenceTypes.SnowballTypes:
                    table = "SnowballType";
                    break;
                case Enums.ReferenceTypes.DeptPaymentTypes:
                    table = "DebtPaymentType";
                    break;
                default:
                    throw new System.Exception("Unknown data type in referenc manager.");

            }
            using (IDbConnection db = new SqlConnection("Data Source=......"))
            {
                var data = await db.QueryAsync<ReferenceItemDto>("GetReferenceDataList", new { DataType = table }, commandType: CommandType.StoredProcedure);
                return data.ToList();
            }

        }

我究竟做错了什么？ToList让我遇到了问题.

Answer 1

您应该从异步方法获得结果.最好避免阻止调用Result,所以请await改用.

model.DeptPaymentTypes = (await _refDataService.GetAsync(Enums.ReferenceTypes.DeptPaymentTypes))
           .Select(x => new SelectListItem { 
              Text = x.Description, 
              Value = x.Id.ToString() })
            .ToList();