如何访问中间件rails 5中的params变量

Question

我在使用 Rails 5 中的中间件时遇到问题，我试图POST通过在中间件中使用来操作 http中发送的参数，但在调用Rack::Request该函数之前，发送的参数不会被弹出。@app.call(env)

使用 byebug 访问变量env并request得到以下结果：

 (byebug) env.each{|key, value| p "#{key} --> #{value}"}
 "rack.version --> [1, 3]"
 "rack.errors --> #<IO:0x007fa00209eaa8>"
 "rack.multithread --> true"
 "rack.multiprocess --> false"
 "rack.run_once --> false"
 "SCRIPT_NAME --> "
 "QUERY_STRING --> "
 "SERVER_PROTOCOL --> HTTP/1.1"
 "SERVER_SOFTWARE --> puma 3.6.2 Sleepy Sunday Serenity"
 "GATEWAY_INTERFACE --> CGI/1.2"
 "REQUEST_METHOD --> POST"
 "REQUEST_PATH --> /some_path"
 "REQUEST_URI --> /some_path"
 "HTTP_VERSION --> HTTP/1.1"
 "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL --> no-cache"
 "HTTP_POSTMAN_TOKEN --> 5a8514ac-9050-433e-be71-80316aa01e53"
 "CONTENT_TYPE --> application/json"
 "HTTP_AUTHORIZATION --> some_token"
 "HTTP_USER_AGENT --> PostmanRuntime/3.0.9"
 "HTTP_ACCEPT --> */*"
 "HTTP_HOST --> localhost:3000"
 "HTTP_COOKIE --> _session_id=session_id"
 "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING --> gzip, deflate"
 "CONTENT_LENGTH --> 144"
 "HTTP_CONNECTION --> keep-alive"
 "SERVER_NAME --> localhost"
 "SERVER_PORT --> 3000"
 "PATH_INFO --> some_path"
 "REMOTE_ADDR --> ::1"
 "puma.socket --> #<TCPSocket:0x007fa008a1bc88>"
 "rack.hijack? --> true"
 "rack.hijack --> #<Puma::Client:0x007fa008a1bc60>"
 "rack.input --> #<StringIO:0x007fa008a1a4c8>"
 "rack.url_scheme --> http"
 "rack.after_reply --> []"
 "puma.config --> #<Puma::Configuration:0x007fa0021963e8>"
 "action_dispatch.parameter_filter --> [:password]"
 "action_dispatch.redirect_filter --> []"
 "action_dispatch.secret_token --> "
 "action_dispatch.secret_key_base --> some key"
 "action_dispatch.show_exceptions --> true"
 "action_dispatch.show_detailed_exceptions --> true"
 "action_dispatch.logger --> #<ActiveSupport::Logger:0x007fa00256be78>"
 "action_dispatch.backtrace_cleaner --> #    <Rails::BacktraceCleaner:0x007fa00224e560>"
 "action_dispatch.key_generator --> #<ActiveSupport::CachingKeyGenerator:0x007fa006231858>"
 "action_dispatch.http_auth_salt --> http authentication"
 "action_dispatch.signed_cookie_salt --> signed cookie"
 "action_dispatch.encrypted_cookie_salt --> encrypted cookie"
 "action_dispatch.encrypted_signed_cookie_salt --> signed encrypted cookie"
 "action_dispatch.cookies_serializer --> json"
 "action_dispatch.cookies_digest --> "
 "action_dispatch.routes --> #<ActionDispatch::Routing::RouteSet:0x007fa002d59680>"
 "ROUTES_70162609523520_SCRIPT_NAME --> "
 "ORIGINAL_FULLPATH --> some_path"
 "ORIGINAL_SCRIPT_NAME --> "
 "action_dispatch.request_id --> e57576a4-5418-49f6-abaa-c49c5f7727a7"
 "action_dispatch.remote_ip --> ::1"
 "rack.session --> #<ActionDispatch::Request::Session:0x007fa008a314e8>"
 "rack.session.options --> #<ActionDispatch::Request::Session::Options:0x007fa008a31498>"

正如您在 中看到的CONTENT_LENGTH，该值144消失了，但是当您执行命令时request.params它是空的。

(byebug) request.params
{}

然后，如果我在执行该行时继续处理 byebug，@app.call(env)则会处理参数。

Processing by Api::SomeController#some_function as JSON
Parameters: {"some_params"=>{"param1"=>"1", "param2"=>"2", "param3"=>"3"}

这是中间件代码：

class SomeMiddleware
  def initialize(*args)
    @args = args
  end
  def call(env)
    "#{self.class}::Logic".constantize.new(*@args).call(env)
  end
  class Logic
    def initialize(app, additional=nil)
      @app        = app
      @additional = additional
    end

    def call(env)
      request = Rack::Request.new(env)
      request.params
      byebug
      @app.call(env)
    end
  end
end

Answer 1

您可以尝试从 env 构建请求

def call(env)
  request = Rack::Request.new(env)
  request.params
end

编辑

我认为问题来自于"REQUEST_METHOD --> POST"

因为它是 a POST，所以参数在主体中......

request.body.read能够访问它们。