ValueError:无法处理多标签指标和二进制的混合

gc5*_*gc5 4 scikit-learn keras grid-search one-hot-encoding multiclass-classification

我将 Keras 与 scikit-learn 包装器一起使用。特别是,我想使用 GridSearchCV 进行超参数优化。

这是一个多类问题,即目标变量只能在一组 n 个类上选择一个标签。例如,目标变量可以是“Class1”、“Class2”...“Classn”。

# self._arch creates my model
nn = KerasClassifier(build_fn=self._arch, verbose=0)
clf = GridSearchCV(
  nn,
  param_grid={ ... },
  # I use f1 score macro averaged
  scoring='f1_macro',
  n_jobs=-1)

# self.fX is the data matrix
# self.fy_enc is the target variable encoded with one-hot format
clf.fit(self.fX.values, self.fy_enc.values)
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

问题在于,在交叉验证期间计算分数时,验证样本的真实标签被编码为 one-hot,而由于某种原因,预测会折叠为二进制标签(当目标变量只有两个类时)。例如,这是堆栈跟踪的最后一部分:

...........................................................................
/Users/fbrundu/.pyenv/versions/3.6.0/lib/python3.6/site-packages/sklearn/metrics/classification.py in _check_targets(y_true=array([[ 0.,  1.],
       [ 0.,  1.],
       [ 0... 0.,  1.],
       [ 0.,  1.],
       [ 0.,  1.]]), y_pred=array([1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1,...0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
       0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1]))
     77     if y_type == set(["binary", "multiclass"]):
     78         y_type = set(["multiclass"])
     79
     80     if len(y_type) > 1:
     81         raise ValueError("Can't handle mix of {0} and {1}"
---> 82                          "".format(type_true, type_pred))
        type_true = 'multilabel-indicator'
        type_pred = 'binary'
     83
     84     # We can't have more than one value on y_type => The set is no more needed
     85     y_type = y_type.pop()
     86

ValueError: Can't handle mix of multilabel-indicator and binary
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

如何指示 Keras/sklearn 以单热编码返回预测?

gc5*_*gc5 5

继维韦克的评论,我用原来的(不是独热编码)目标磁盘阵列,我配置(在我Keras模型,见代码)的损失sparse_categorical_crossentropy,按照意见这个问题

arch.compile(
  optimizer='sgd',
  loss='sparse_categorical_crossentropy',
  metrics=['accuracy'])
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)