Kri*_*ett 7 msbuild visual-studio asp.net-core-mvc .net-core visual-studio-2017
我有一个在.NET Core中运行的项目,我使用VS2017作为IDE.
当我通过Visual Studio 2017构建我的项目时,它不会自动将Views文件夹和wwwroot文件夹添加到[projectRoot]/bin/Debug/netcoreapp1.1/win10-x64(BuildDir)中的输出.这意味着如果我尝试直接从.exe filebin文件夹中创建的网站运行我的网站,我会得到一个错误的错误views和wwwroot.如果我手动将这些文件夹复制到BuildDir那么视图加载正确.
我可以在我的.csproj文件中设置以下内容:
<Content Update="Views\**">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</Content>
然后Views工作,但现在我的布局文件没有被编译,所以我得到以下内容:
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>@ViewData["Title"] - FirstAgenda</title>
<environment names="Development">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="~/lib/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="~/css/site.css"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="~/css/overwrite.css" asp-append-version="true" />
</environment>
<environment names="Staging,Production">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://ajax.aspnetcdn.com/ajax/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css"
asp-fallback-href="~/lib/bootstrap/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css"
asp-fallback-test-class="sr-only" asp-fallback-test-property="position" asp-fallback-test-value="absolute" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="~/css/site.min.css" asp-append-version="true" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="~/css/overwrite.css" asp-append-version="true" />
</environment>
</head>
这意味着我的根文件夹未正确定位.还有点告诉我,只是将文件复制到输出目录是不正确的.
如果我发布我的应用程序(也没有添加到.csproj文件),以上所有工作都有效.我只有一个项目运行器,我希望能够指向我的网站可执行文件的调试版本,因为与仅使用VS2017构建项目相比,很容易忘记进行发布.
我只是不知道从哪里去,任何帮助将不胜感激？
编辑:
添加了csproj的精简版本(不起作用):
<Project ToolsVersion="15.0" Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web">
<PropertyGroup>
<OutputType>Exe</OutputType>
<TargetFramework>netcoreapp1.1</TargetFramework>
<PreserveCompilationContext>true</PreserveCompilationContext>
<RuntimeIdentifier>win10-x64</RuntimeIdentifier>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<PackageReference Include="Autofac.Extensions.DependencyInjection" Version="4.0.0" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.VisualStudio.Web.CodeGeneration.Design" Version="1.1.0" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.EnvironmentVariables" Version="1.1.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json" Version="1.1.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.UserSecrets" Version="1.1.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Logging" Version="1.1.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Console" Version="1.1.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Debug" Version="1.1.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.Options.ConfigurationExtensions" Version="1.1.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.Cookies" Version="1.1.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics" Version="1.1.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.EntityFrameworkCore" Version="1.1.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity.EntityFrameworkCore" Version="1.1.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc" Version="1.1.2" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing" Version="1.1.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.IISIntegration" Version="1.1.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Server.Kestrel" Version="1.1.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.MicrosoftAccount" Version="1.1.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.Google" Version="1.1.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.WebSockets" Version="1.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.StaticFiles" Version="1.1.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design" Version="1.1.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer" Version="1.1.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer.Design" Version="1.1.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools.DotNet" Version="1.1.0-preview4-final" />
<PackageReference Include="IdentityServer4" Version="1.3.1" />
<PackageReference Include="IdentityServer4.AspNetIdentity" Version="1.0.0" />
<PackageReference Include="IdentityServer4.EntityFramework" Version="1.0.0" />
<PackageReference Include="OctoPack" Version="3.5.2" />
<PackageReference Include="Serilog.Extensions.Logging.File" Version="1.0.0" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Razor.ViewCompilation" Version="1.1.0" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<DotNetCliToolReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools.DotNet">
<Version>1.1.0-preview4-final</Version>
</DotNetCliToolReference>
<DotNetCliToolReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.SecretManager.Tools">
<Version>1.0.0-msbuild1-final</Version>
</DotNetCliToolReference>
<DotNetCliToolReference Include="Microsoft.VisualStudio.Web.CodeGeneration.Tools">
<Version>1.0.0-msbuild1-final</Version>
</DotNetCliToolReference>
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<ProjectReference Include="..\[OWNPROJECT]" />
<ProjectReference Include="..\[OWNPROJECT1]" />
</ItemGroup>
</Project>
还尝试用它创建一个新项目 dotnet new mvc
它也没有用.
我的dotnet核心cli版本是[1.0.1].
编辑:
我按照你概述的步骤进行操作.我还尝试使用dotnet new mvc并按照您的步骤创建一个新项目.两者都给了我同样的错误.它无法找到appsettings.json.如果我然后添加propertygroup到.csproj.这告诉msbuild将appsettings.json和web.config复制到输出
<ItemGroup>
<Content Update="appsettings.json;web.config">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</Content>
</ItemGroup>
然后我可以通过exe启动程序,但是当我访问索引时,当我尝试访问其中一个视图时,它给了我:
Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.DeveloperExceptionPageMiddleware[0]
An unhandled exception has occurred while executing the request
System.InvalidOperationException: The view 'Index' was not found. The following locations were searched:
/Views/Home/Index.cshtml
/Views/Shared/Index.cshtml
更新:
Shaun Lutins的回答似乎对我有用.两者都有构建和发布选项.唯一的问题是我收到了一个错误:
Duplicate 'Content' items were included. The .NET SDK includes 'Content' items from your project directory by default.
但通过更改以下内容解决了这个问题:
<ItemGroup>
<Content Include="appsettings.json" CopyToOutputDirectory="Always" />
<Content Include="Views\**\*" CopyToOutputDirectory="Always" />
<Content Include="wwwroot\**\*" CopyToOutputDirectory="Always" />
</ItemGroup>
至
<ItemGroup>
<Content Update="appsettings.json;web.config" CopyToOutputDirectory="PreserveNewest"/>
<Content Update="Views\**\*" CopyToOutputDirectory="PreserveNewest" />
<Content Update="wwwroot\**\*" CopyToOutputDirectory="PreserveNewest" />
</ItemGroup>
正如我所解释的，挑战是要能够在任何地方运行dotnet build并执行已编译的EXE。答案需要两个步骤：
首先，修改csproj以将所需内容复制到垃圾箱。开箱即用，dotnet build不会将Views，appsettings.json或wwwroot复制到垃圾箱。因此，我们需要CopyToOutputDirectory明确指定；为此，我们还需要将其设置EnableDefaultContentItems为false，否则我们的显式设置将复制默认的内容项设置。
其次，修改Program.cs以指定新的ContentRoot和WebRoot。开箱即用，Program.cs套UseContentRoot(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())。对于我们的情况存在问题，当前目录是我们从中运行可执行文件的目录。因此，如果我们从桌面上的命令行运行EXE，则当前目录为C:/Users/MyUser/Desktop。该应用程序将找不到Views，appsettings.json和其他内容。
我解释了以下一些挑战性工作步骤。
cd C:\tempdotnet new mvcdotnet restoredotnet buildcd ..C:\temp\bin\Debug\netcoreapp1.0\win10-x64\temp.exe<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk.Web">
<PropertyGroup>
<TargetFramework>netcoreapp1.0</TargetFramework>
<RuntimeIdentifier>win10-x64</RuntimeIdentifier>
<OutputType>exe</OutputType>
<EnableDefaultContentItems>false</EnableDefaultContentItems>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<Content Include="appsettings.json" CopyToOutputDirectory="Always" />
<Content Include="Views\**\*" CopyToOutputDirectory="Always" />
<Content Include="wwwroot\**\*" CopyToOutputDirectory="Always" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<!-- Package references omitted for clarity -->
</ItemGroup>
</Project>
public class Program
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
// C:\temp\bin\Debug\netcoreapp1.0\win10-x64\temp.dll
var assemblyFilePath =
System.Reflection.Assembly.GetEntryAssembly().Location;
// C:\temp\bin\Debug\netcoreapp1.0\win10-x64\
var binDirectory =
System.IO.Path.GetDirectoryName(assemblyFilePath);
Console.WriteLine(assemblyFilePath);
Console.WriteLine(binDirectory);
var host = new WebHostBuilder()
.UseKestrel()
.UseContentRoot(binDirectory) // <--
.UseWebRoot("wwwroot") // <--
.UseIISIntegration()
.UseStartup<Startup>()
.Build();
host.Run();
}
}
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