Pra*_*was 11 java ssl-certificate
我想访问一个SOAP webservice url,其中https托管在远程虚拟机中.我在使用HttpURLConnection访问它时遇到异常.
这是我的代码:
import javax.net.ssl.*;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
/**
* Created by prasantabiswas on 07/03/17.
*/
public class Main
{
public static void main(String [] args)
{
try
{
URL url = new URL("https://myhost:8913/myservice/service?wsdl");
HttpURLConnection http = null;
if (url.getProtocol().toLowerCase().equals("https")) {
trustAllHosts();
HttpsURLConnection https = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
https.setHostnameVerifier(DO_NOT_VERIFY);
http = https;
} else {
http = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
}
String SOAPAction="";
// http.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(b.length));
http.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml; charset=utf-8");
http.setRequestProperty("SOAPAction", SOAPAction);
http.setRequestMethod("GET");
http.setDoOutput(true);
http.setDoInput(true);
OutputStream out = http.getOutputStream();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
final static HostnameVerifier DO_NOT_VERIFY = new HostnameVerifier() {
public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
return true;
}
};
private static void trustAllHosts() {
// Create a trust manager that does not validate certificate chains
TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[] { new X509TrustManager() {
public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return new java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] {};
}
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain,
String authType) throws CertificateException
{
}
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain,
String authType) throws CertificateException {
}
} };
// Install the all-trusting trust manager
try {
SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, new java.security.SecureRandom());
HttpsURLConnection
.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
我收到以下异常:
javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: java.security.cert.CertificateException: Certificates does not conform to algorithm constraints
at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:192)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(SSLSocketImpl.java:1949)
at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:302)
at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:296)
at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:1509)
at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.processMessage(ClientHandshaker.java:216)
at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.processLoop(Handshaker.java:979)
at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.process_record(Handshaker.java:914)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:1062)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1375)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1403)
at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.startHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1387)
at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsClient.afterConnect(HttpsClient.java:559)
at sun.net.www.protocol.https.AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.connect(AbstractDelegateHttpsURLConnection.java:185)
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getOutputStream0(HttpURLConnection.java:1283)
at sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getOutputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1258)
at sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.getOutputStream(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:250)
at Main.main(Main.java:35)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:147)
Caused by: java.security.cert.CertificateException: Certificates does not conform to algorithm constraints
at sun.security.ssl.AbstractTrustManagerWrapper.checkAlgorithmConstraints(SSLContextImpl.java:1055)
at sun.security.ssl.AbstractTrustManagerWrapper.checkAdditionalTrust(SSLContextImpl.java:981)
at sun.security.ssl.AbstractTrustManagerWrapper.checkServerTrusted(SSLContextImpl.java:923)
at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:1491)
... 18 more
尝试了谷歌搜索的不同解决方案,非他们的工作.我想避免使用keytool,因为我将在不同的vm上运行我的测试.
有人有任何解决方案吗？
Pra*_*was 14
使用X509ExtendedTrustManager而不是X509TrustManager()解决了这个问题.这是一个例子:
public void trustAllHosts()
{
try
{
TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[]{
new X509ExtendedTrustManager()
{
@Override
public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers()
{
return null;
}
@Override
public void checkClientTrusted(java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] certs, String authType)
{
}
@Override
public void checkServerTrusted(java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] certs, String authType)
{
}
@Override
public void checkClientTrusted(java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] xcs, String string, Socket socket) throws CertificateException
{
}
@Override
public void checkServerTrusted(java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] xcs, String string, Socket socket) throws CertificateException
{
}
@Override
public void checkClientTrusted(java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] xcs, String string, SSLEngine ssle) throws CertificateException
{
}
@Override
public void checkServerTrusted(java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] xcs, String string, SSLEngine ssle) throws CertificateException
{
}
}
};
SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, new java.security.SecureRandom());
HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
// Create all-trusting host name verifier
HostnameVerifier allHostsValid = new HostnameVerifier()
{
@Override
public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session)
{
return true;
}
};
// Install the all-trusting host verifier
HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(allHostsValid);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
log.error("Error occurred",e);
}
}
编辑：使用该漏洞之前，请先了解该漏洞。绝不建议将其用于生产。
最好的方法是创建一个虚拟的信任管理器来信任所有内容。
TrustManager[] dummyTrustManager = new TrustManager[] { new X509TrustManager() {
public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return null;
}
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
}
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
}
} };
然后使用虚拟trustmanager初始化SSL上下文
SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
sc.init(null, dummyTrustManager, new java.security.SecureRandom());
最后使用SSLContext打开连接
HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
URL url = new URL("https://myhost:8913/myservice/service?wsdl");
此问题已在此处更详细地回答 。Java：禁用SSL证书检查的覆盖功能
更新：
上面的问题是由于Java不支持证书签名算法。根据这篇文章，Java 8的更高版本已禁用md5算法。
要启用md5支持，请在<jre_home> / lib / security下找到java.security文件并找到该行（535）
jdk.certpath.disabledAlgorithms=MD2, MD5, RSA keySize < 1024,
并删除MD5
尝试使用 Apache HTTP 客户端，这对我有用。
SSLContextBuilder builder = new SSLContextBuilder();
builder.loadTrustMaterial(null, new TrustStrategy() {
public boolean isTrusted(final X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
return true;
}
});
SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(builder.build());
CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf).build();
// GET or POST request with the client
...