如何在pandas DataFrame中移动几行?

Sha*_*ang 8 python shift dataframe pandas

我有以下pandas Dataframe:

import pandas as pd
data = {'one' : pd.Series([1.], index=['a']), 'two' : pd.Series([1., 2.], index=['a', 'b']), 'three' : pd.Series([1., 2., 3., 4.], index=['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'])}
df = pd.DataFrame(data)
df = df[["one", "two", "three"]]


   one  two  three
a  1.0  1.0    1.0
b  NaN  2.0    2.0
c  NaN  NaN    3.0
d  NaN  NaN    4.0
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

我知道如何按列向上/向下移动元素,例如

df.two = df.two.shift(-1)

   one  two  three
a  1.0  2.0    1.0
b  NaN  NaN    2.0
c  NaN  NaN    3.0
d  NaN  NaN    4.0
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

但是,我想将行中的所有元素a移到两列上,并将行中的所有元素b移到一列上.最终的数据框架如下所示:

   one  two  three
a  NaN  NaN    1.0
b  NaN  NaN    2.0
c  NaN  NaN    3.0
d  NaN  NaN    4.0
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

大熊猫如何做到这一点?

Nic*_*eli 5

您可以对首字母进行转置,DF以便您可以将行标签作为列名进行访问,以执行该shift操作。

将各列的内容向下移动这些量,然后重新移回以获得所需的结果。

df_t = df.T
df_t.assign(a=df_t['a'].shift(2), b=df_t['b'].shift(1)).T
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

在此处输入图片说明