R. *_*ing 3 file-descriptor libc rust
我正在用 Rust 编写的 shell 中实现 I/O 重定向。我通过使用带有原始文件描述符和pipe()libc crate 的不安全代码成功地在两个子进程之间进行管道传输。
当我尝试将stdout最后一个子进程重定向到我有权访问的文件时,它失败了:
extern crate libc;
use std::process::{Command, Stdio};
use std::os::unix::io::{FromRawFd, IntoRawFd};
use std::fs::File;
use self::libc::c_int;
fn main() {
let mut fds = [-1 as c_int, -1 as c_int];
let fd1 = File::open("test1").unwrap().into_raw_fd();
let fd2 = File::open("test2").unwrap().into_raw_fd();
let fd3 = File::open("test3").unwrap().into_raw_fd();
println!("{:?}, {:?}, {:?}", fd1, fd2, fd3);
unsafe {
libc::pipe(&mut fds[0] as *mut c_int);
let cmd1 = Command::new("ls")
.arg("/")
.stdout(Stdio::from_raw_fd(fds[1]))
.spawn()
.unwrap();
let mut cmd2 = Command::new("grep")
.arg("etc")
.stdin(Stdio::from_raw_fd(fds[0]))
.stdout(Stdio::from_raw_fd(fd1))
.spawn()
.unwrap();
let _result = cmd2.wait().unwrap();
}
}
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上一段的结果:
extern crate libc;
use std::process::{Command, Stdio};
use std::os::unix::io::{FromRawFd, IntoRawFd};
use std::fs::File;
use self::libc::c_int;
fn main() {
let mut fds = [-1 as c_int, -1 as c_int];
let fd1 = File::open("test1").unwrap().into_raw_fd();
let fd2 = File::open("test2").unwrap().into_raw_fd();
let fd3 = File::open("test3").unwrap().into_raw_fd();
println!("{:?}, {:?}, {:?}", fd1, fd2, fd3);
unsafe {
libc::pipe(&mut fds[0] as *mut c_int);
let cmd1 = Command::new("ls")
.arg("/")
.stdout(Stdio::from_raw_fd(fds[1]))
.spawn()
.unwrap();
let mut cmd2 = Command::new("grep")
.arg("etc")
.stdin(Stdio::from_raw_fd(fds[0]))
.stdout(Stdio::from_raw_fd(fd1))
.spawn()
.unwrap();
let _result = cmd2.wait().unwrap();
}
}
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似乎文件描述符没有正确返回,但如果没有名为 test1、test2 和 test3 的文件,则File::open(_).unwrap()应该恐慌而不是假装打开了一个文件。
如果删除了对文件的重定向,即仅使用管道,则代码可以正常工作。
Kub*_*nek 11
自 Rust 1.20.0(发布于2017-08-31)以来,您现在可以直接 Stdio从进行创建File:
let file = File::create("out.txt").unwrap();
let stdio = Stdio::from(file);
let command = Command::new("foo").stdout(stdio);
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File::open状态文件(强调我的):
尝试以只读模式打开文件。
切换到File::create似乎创建文件,并在其中写入“etc”。
此外,您应该:
pipe以处理错误。extern crate libc;
extern crate nix;
use std::process::{Command, Stdio};
use std::os::unix::io::{FromRawFd, IntoRawFd};
use std::fs::File;
use nix::unistd::pipe;
fn main() {
let fds = pipe().unwrap();
let fd1 = File::create("test1").unwrap().into_raw_fd();
let (pipe_in, pipe_out, file_out) = unsafe {
(Stdio::from_raw_fd(fds.0),
Stdio::from_raw_fd(fds.1),
Stdio::from_raw_fd(fd1))
};
Command::new("ls")
.arg("/")
.stdout(pipe_out)
.spawn()
.unwrap();
let mut cmd2 = Command::new("grep")
.arg("etc")
.stdin(pipe_in)
.stdout(file_out)
.spawn()
.unwrap();
cmd2.wait().unwrap();
}
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