如何使用tensorflow tf.metrics.mean_iou？

Question

我正在尝试使用tensorflow的内置mean_iou函数来计算IoU分数以进行语义分割。

我的代码是：

#y_mask.shape == [batch_size, h * w, n_classes]
#y_mask.shape == [batch_size, h * w, n_classes]
iou = tf.metrics.mean_iou(tf.argmax(y_mask,2), tf.argmax(mask_,2), n_classes)

但是我得到以下错误跟踪：

tensorflow.python.framework.errors_impl.FailedPreconditionError: 

Attempting to use uninitialized value mean_iou/total_confusion
_matrix
         [[Node: mean_iou/AssignAdd = AssignAdd[T=DT_DOUBLE, _class=["loc:@mean_iou/total_confusion_matrix"], use_locking=false
, _device="/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/cpu:0"](mean_iou/total_confusion_matrix, mean_iou/confusion_matrix/SparseTensorDense
Add)]]

Caused by op u'mean_iou/AssignAdd', defined at:
  File "sample_tf_ynet.py", line 207, in <module>
    trainSeg()
  File "sample_tf_ynet.py", line 166, in trainSeg
    iou, cm_op = tf.metrics.mean_iou(tf.argmax(y_mask,2), tf.argmax(mask_,2), n_classes)
  File "/home/meetshah1995/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/ops/metrics_impl.py", line 782, in mean_iou
    update_op = state_ops.assign_add(total_cm, current_cm)
  File "/home/meetshah1995/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/ops/gen_state_ops.py", line 75, in assign_ad
d
    use_locking=use_locking, name=name)
  File "/home/meetshah1995/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/op_def_library.py", line 763, in a
pply_op
    op_def=op_def)
  File "/home/meetshah1995/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/ops.py", line 2395, in create_op
    original_op=self._default_original_op, op_def=op_def)
  File "/home/meetshah1995/anaconda2/lib/python2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/framework/ops.py", line 1264, in __init__
    self._traceback = _extract_stack()

FailedPreconditionError (see above for traceback): Attempting to use uninitialized value mean_iou/total_confusion_matrix
         [[Node: mean_iou/AssignAdd = AssignAdd[T=DT_DOUBLE, _class=["loc:@mean_iou/total_confusion_matrix"], use_locking=false
, _device="/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/cpu:0"](mean_iou/total_confusion_matrix, mean_iou/confusion_matrix/SparseTensorDense
Add)]]

请指导我的这个语义分割的正确用法。

Answer 1

我通过打电话解决了

with tf.Session() as sess:

    sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
    sess.run(tf.local_variables_initializer())

Answer 2

我能想到的最简单的形式（3 类）：

# y_pred and y_true are np.arrays of shape [1, size, channels]
with tf.Session() as sess:
    ypredT = tf.constant(np.argmax(y_pred, axis=-1))
    ytrueT = tf.constant(np.argmax(y_true, axis=-1))
    iou,conf_mat = tf.metrics.mean_iou(ytrueT, ypredT, num_classes=3)
    sess.run(tf.local_variables_initializer())
    sess.run([conf_mat])
    miou = sess.run([iou])
    print(miou)

印刷：

[0.6127908]