Bootstrap 4圣杯布局

Question

我一定错过了一些明显的东西.我试图在Bootstrap 4中实现Holy Grail布局的衍生物.

而不是Header - > Left Column,Fluid Center,Right Column - > Footer,我希望我的页眉和页脚位于Fluid Center Column中.显然,顶部的标题,底部的页脚和中心的流体含量.并且所有列的高度相同.

-----------------------------------------------------
|          |       Header              |            |
|          |---------------------------|            |
|  LEFT    |                           |  RIGHT     |
|  PANEL   |       MAIN CONTENT        |  PANEL     |
|          |                           |            |
|          |                           |            |
|          |---------------------------|            |
|          |       Footer              |            |
-----------------------------------------------------

代码的骨骼如下所示.我正在努力的方法是让页眉和页脚正确显示在流体中心列中.我觉得答案在于FlexBox,但是我无法理解如何做到这一点!

<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0-alpha.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<div class="container-fluid h-100" id="root">
  <div class="row h-100">
    <div class="col-md-3 fixed py-3">Page Panel Left</div>
    <div class="col fluid py-3">Page Panel Main Stage

      <div class="bg-warning" style="height:8rem;">I am a header with a fixed height.</div>
      <div class="">I am the content, I should be fluid and stretch to the bottom.</div>
      <div class="bg-warning" style="height:8rem;">I am the footer with a fixed height</div>

    </div>

    <div class="col-md-3 fixed  py-3">Page Panel Right
      <div>
        <br>
        <p>Nullam congue, dui luctus aliquam maximus, erat magna posuere purus, posuere elementum urna nisi vitae dolor. Integer tristique non velit ut suscipit. Vestibulum quam eros, blandit dapibus iaculis nec, volutpat vel purus. Quisque commodo euismod
          ipsum, quis pulvinar augue. Cras non fermentum velit. Proin tincidunt lectus diam, at ornare augue interdum eget. Vivamus porttitor iaculis urna in porttitor. Maecenas auctor ac augue convallis eleifend. Praesent lacus odio, placerat sed felis
          ac, vulputate auctor quam. Cras in nulla eu libero cursus cursus ut a enim. Praesent varius viverra maximus. Morbi accumsan, orci quis semper tempus, leo ipsum efficitur ipsum, eu fermentum ipsum est ac nibh. Ut ut venenatis eros. Duis neque
          nulla, malesuada non ultrices non, laoreet nec enim. Mauris congue, ipsum non ultrices congue, leo eros tristique urna, bibendum accumsan ligula sem in justo.</p>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Answer 1

确保中心列是flex-column,然后flex-grow:1用于主要内容.在这个例子中,我只在较大的屏幕上使用侧边栏固定宽度,但您可以决定更改它.

http://www.codeply.com/go/licdodtBCO

<div class="container-fluid h-100">
    <div class="row h-100">
        <!-- left sidebar -->
        <div class="col-md-2 fixed">

        </div>
        <!-- center content -->
        <div class="col fluid d-flex flex-column">
            <nav id="topNav" class="navbar"> 
            </nav>

            <!-- main content -->
            <div class="row flex-grow">

            </div>

            <footer class="navbar navbar-toggleable-xl navbar-faded navbar-light">
            </footer>

        </div>
        <!-- right sidebar -->
        <div class="col-md-2 fixed">

        </div>
    </div>
</div>

CSS

html {
    height: 100%;
}

body {
    min-height: 100vh;
}

/* fixed and fluid only on sm and up */
@media (min-width: 576px) {
    .fixed {
        flex: 0 0 200px;
        min-height: 100vh;
    }
    .col .fluid {
       min-height: 100vh;
    }
}

.flex-grow {
   flex:1;
}

Bootstrap 4圣杯演示

Bootstrap 4固定流体固定

注意:重要的是要注意,在经典的"圣杯"布局中,术语"固定"是指宽度,而不是位置position:fixed.但是,通过一些调整,可以获得固定的宽度和位置.例如,这里是一个替代的"圣杯"布局,左侧栏固定宽度和位置:https://www.codeply.com/go/s90QZLC0WT