打字稿2.2 Express req,res含义任意

Question

我在为节点/快递项目添加类型方面有点蠢蠢欲动.

我正在使用TypeScript 2.2并表达4.x并且我通过npm安装了类型:

npm install --save-dev @types/express

import * as express from "express"

const app: express.Application = express()

app.get("/hello", (req, res) => {
  res.send("world")
})

这给了我:

src/app.ts(33,22): error TS7006: Parameter 'req' implicitly has an 'any' type.
src/app.ts(33,27): error TS7006: Parameter 'res' implicitly has an 'any' type.

我试图避免为所有请求处理程序执行此操作:

(req: express.Request, res: express.Response) => {} 

在我看来它应该能够推断出那些.我错了吗？这不可能吗？

tsconfig.json:

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "target": "es6",
    "module": "commonjs",
    "noImplicitAny": true,
    "sourceMap": true,
    "outDir": "dist",
    "typeRoots": ["src/types", "node_modules/@types"]
  },
  "include": [
    "src/**/*.ts"
  ]
}

谢谢!

Answer 1

尝试添加Express类型

import {Express} from 'express'
var express = require('express')

const app:Express = express();

app.get('/test', (req, res) => {
  res.send({ message: 'Welcome to Express!' });
});

Answer 2

Express库的get方法过于重载（请参阅此处的演示https://github.com/DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped/blob/14cfa9f41c2835fcd22e7243a32b25253c310dee/express-serve-static-core/index.d.ts#L25-L40）

interface RequestHandler {
    (req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction): any;
}

interface ErrorRequestHandler {
    (err: any, req: Request, res: Response, next: NextFunction): any;
}

type PathParams = string | RegExp | (string | RegExp)[];

type RequestHandlerParams = RequestHandler | ErrorRequestHandler | (RequestHandler | ErrorRequestHandler)[];

interface IRouterMatcher<T> {
    (path: PathParams, ...handlers: RequestHandler[]): T;
    (path: PathParams, ...handlers: RequestHandlerParams[]): T;
}

这RequestHandlerParams使得我们无法可靠地确定什么req和res拥有什么。建议：暂时注释一下