使用 Stack 安装 X11 包时出现“X11 libraries not found”错误

Question

我需要将x11 包与lts-8.2 解析器一起使用，当我运行命令时stack build，我得到以下信息：

X11-1.8: configure
Progress: 1/2
--  While building package X11-1.8 using:
/tmp/stack7885/X11-1.8/.stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux/Cabal-1.24.2.0    /setup/setup --builddir=.stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux/Cabal-1.24.2.0 configure --with-ghc=/home/userXYZ/.stack/programs/x86_64-linux/ghc-8.0.2/bin/ghc --with-ghc-pkg=/home/userXYZ/.stack/programs/x86_64-linux/ghc-8.0.2/bin/ghc-pkg --user --package-db=clear --package-db=global --package-db=/home/userXYZ/.stack/snapshots/x86_64-linux/lts-8.2/8.0.2/pkgdb --libdir=/home/userXYZ/.stack/snapshots/x86_64-linux/lts-8.2/8.0.2/lib --bindir=/home/userXYZ/.stack/snapshots/x86_64-linux/lts-8.2/8.0.2/bin --datadir=/home/userXYZ/.stack/snapshots/x86_64-linux/lts-8.2/8.0.2/share --libexecdir=/home/userXYZ/.stack/snapshots/x86_64-linux/lts-8.2/8.0.2/libexec --sysconfdir=/home/userXYZ/.stack/snapshots/x86_64-linux/lts-8.2/8.0.2/etc --docdir=/home/userXYZ/.stack/snapshots/x86_64-linux/lts-8.2/8.0.2/doc/X11-1.8 --htmldir=/home/userXYZ/.stack/snapshots/x86_64-linux/lts-8.2/8.0.2/doc/X11-1.8 --haddockdir=/home/userXYZ/.stack/snapshots/x86_64-linux/lts-8.2/8.0.2/doc/X11-1.8 --dependency=base=base-4.9.1.0 --dependency=data-default=data-default-0.7.1.1-7EGYJX2YWqWJRbPFUHNoCr

Process exited with code: ExitFailure 1
Logs have been written to: /home/userXYZ/Documents/programming/haskell/projects/MyStack/screen-linux/.stack-work/logs/X11-1.8.log

[1 of 1] Compiling Main             ( /tmp/stack7885/X11-1.8/Setup.hs, /tmp/stack7885/X11-1.8/.stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux/Cabal-1.24.2.0/setup/Main.o )

/tmp/stack7885/X11-1.8/Setup.hs:6:29: warning: [-Wdeprecations]
    In the use of ‘defaultUserHooks’
    (imported from Distribution.Simple):
    Deprecated: "Use simpleUserHooks or autoconfUserHooks, unless you need Cabal-1.2
             compatibility in which case you must stick with defaultUserHooks"
Linking /tmp/stack7885/X11-1.8/.stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux/Cabal-1.24.2.0/setup/setup ...
Warning: defaultUserHooks in Setup script is deprecated.
Configuring X11-1.8...
configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --with-hc
checking for gcc... /usr/bin/gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables... 
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether /usr/bin/gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for /usr/bin/gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking how to run the C preprocessor... /usr/bin/gcc -E
checking for X... no
configure: error: in `/tmp/stack7885/X11-1.8':
configure: error: X11 libraries not found, so X11 package cannot be built
See `config.log' for more details

我在 LinuxMint 17.2 64 位上运行。

我在这里发现了一个类似的问题，但不幸的是这并没有帮助我解决我的问题。

我正在寻找任何帮助来解决这个问题。我不完全确定从哪里开始。

================================

编辑：按照duplode的建议，我加载了libx11-dev，然后在运行后得到以下一组其他消息stack build：

    X11-1.8: configure
Progress: 1/2
--  While building package X11-1.8 using:
    /tmp/stack12282/X11-1.8/.stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux/Cabal-1.24.2.0/setup/setup --builddir=.stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux/Cabal-1.24.2.0 configure --with-ghc=/home/userXYZ/.stack/programs/x86_64-linux/ghc-8.0.2/bin/ghc --with-ghc-pkg=/home/userXYZ/.stack/programs/x86_64-linux/ghc-8.0.2/bin/ghc-pkg --user --package-db=clear --package-db=global --package-db=/home/userXYZ/.stack/snapshots/x86_64-linux/lts-8.2/8.0.2/pkgdb --libdir=/home/userXYZ/.stack/snapshots/x86_64-linux/lts-8.2/8.0.2/lib --bindir=/home/userXYZ/.stack/snapshots/x86_64-linux/lts-8.2/8.0.2/bin --datadir=/home/userXYZ/.stack/snapshots/x86_64-linux/lts-8.2/8.0.2/share --libexecdir=/home/userXYZ/.stack/snapshots/x86_64-linux/lts-8.2/8.0.2/libexec --sysconfdir=/home/userXYZ/.stack/snapshots/x86_64-linux/lts-8.2/8.0.2/etc --docdir=/home/userXYZ/.stack/snapshots/x86_64-linux/lts-8.2/8.0.2/doc/X11-1.8 --htmldir=/home/userXYZ/.stack/snapshots/x86_64-linux/lts-8.2/8.0.2/doc/X11-1.8 --haddockdir=/home/userXYZ/.stack/snapshots/x86_64-linux/lts-8.2/8.0.2/doc/X11-1.8 --dependency=base=base-4.9.1.0 --dependency=data-default=data-default-0.7.1.1-7EGYJX2YWqWJRbPFUHNoCr
Process exited with code: ExitFailure 1
Logs have been written to: /home/userXYZ/Documents/programming/haskell/projects/MyStack/screen-linux/.stack-work/logs/X11-1.8.log

[1 of 1] Compiling Main             ( /tmp/stack12282/X11-1.8/Setup.hs, /tmp/stack12282/X11-1.8/.stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux/Cabal-1.24.2.0/setup/Main.o )

/tmp/stack12282/X11-1.8/Setup.hs:6:29: warning: [-Wdeprecations]
    In the use of ‘defaultUserHooks’
    (imported from Distribution.Simple):
    Deprecated: "Use simpleUserHooks or autoconfUserHooks, unless you need Cabal-1.2
             compatibility in which case you must stick with defaultUserHooks"
Linking /tmp/stack12282/X11-1.8/.stack-work/dist/x86_64-linux/Cabal-1.24.2.0/setup/setup ...
Warning: defaultUserHooks in Setup script is deprecated.
Configuring X11-1.8...
configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --with-hc
checking for gcc... /usr/bin/gcc
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables... 
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether /usr/bin/gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for /usr/bin/gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking how to run the C preprocessor... /usr/bin/gcc -E
checking for X... libraries , headers 
checking for gethostbyname... yes
checking for connect... yes
checking for remove... yes
checking for shmat... yes
checking for IceConnectionNumber in -lICE... no
checking whether to build Xinerama... yes
checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep
checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking X11/extensions/Xinerama.h usability... no
checking X11/extensions/Xinerama.h presence... no
checking for X11/extensions/Xinerama.h... no
WARNING: Xinerama headers not found. Building without Xinerama support
checking X11/extensions/Xrandr.h usability... no
checking X11/extensions/Xrandr.h presence... no
checking for X11/extensions/Xrandr.h... no
configure: error: X11/extensions/Xrandr.h (from libXrandr) is required

Answer 1

使用stack或cabal-install安装软件包时关于缺少库的错误通常与必须单独安装的非 Haskell 依赖项有关，因为特定于 Haskell 的工具并不打算自行拉取它们。在这种情况下，引用的自述中的X11哈斯克尔包...

您至少需要安装 X11、xrandr 和 Xinerama 库的开发版本才能成功构建 [...]

这些库的开发版本可以通过你的 Linux 发行版的包管理器安装；在 Mint 的情况下，它们分别相当于libx11-dev、libxrandr-dev和libxinerama-dev包。