在x86程序集中将整数打印到控制台

Question

当我在16位汇编中添加两个值时,将结果打印到控制台的最佳方法是什么？

目前我有这个代码:

;;---CODE START---;;
mov ax, 1   ;put 1 into ax
add ax, 2   ; add 2 to ax current value
mov ah,2  ; 2 is the function number of output char in the DOS Services.
mov dl, ax ; DL takes the value.
int 21h    ; calls DOS Services

mov ah,4Ch   ; 4Ch is the function number for exit program in DOS Services.
int 21h      ; function 4Ch doesn't care about anything in the registers.
;;---CODE END---;;

我认为dl值应该是ASCII码,但我不确定如何在添加到ASCII后转换ax值.

Answer 1

你基本上想要除以10,打印余数(一位数),然后用商重复.

    ; assume number is in eax
    mov ecx, 10

loophere:
    mov edx, 0
    div ecx

    ; now eax <-- eax/10
    ;     edx <-- eax % 10

    ; print edx
    ; this is one digit, which we have to convert to ASCII
    ; the print routine uses edx and eax, so let's push eax
    ; onto the stack. we clear edx at the beginning of the
    ; loop anyway, so we don't care if we much around with it

    push eax

    ; convert dl to ascii
    add dl, '0'

    mov ah,2  ; 2 is the function number of output char in the DOS Services.
    int 21h    ; calls DOS Services

    ; now restore eax
    pop eax

    ; if eax is zero, we can quit

    cmp eax, 0
    jnz loophere

作为旁注,您的代码中有一个错误:

mov ax, 1   ;put 1 into ax
add ax, 2   ; add 2 to ax current value
mov ah,2  ; 2 is the function number of output char in the DOS Services.
mov dl, ax ; DL takes the value.

你把2在ah,然后你把ax在dl.ax在打印它之前,你基本上是笨蛋.

您还有一个大小不匹配,因为它dl是8位宽,ax是16位宽.

你应该做的是翻转最后两行并修复大小不匹配:

mov ax, 1   ;put 1 into ax
add ax, 2   ; add 2 to ax current value

mov dl, al ; DL takes the value.
mov ah,2  ; 2 is the function number of output char in the DOS Services.

Answer 2

只是固定@Nathan Fellman代码的顺序

PrintNumber proc
    mov cx, 0
    mov bx, 10
@@loophere:
    mov dx, 0
    div bx                          ;divide by ten

    ; now ax <-- ax/10
    ;     dx <-- ax % 10

    ; print dx
    ; this is one digit, which we have to convert to ASCII
    ; the print routine uses dx and ax, so let's push ax
    ; onto the stack. we clear dx at the beginning of the
    ; loop anyway, so we don't care if we much around with it

    push ax
    add dl, '0'                     ;convert dl to ascii

    pop ax                          ;restore ax
    push dx                         ;digits are in reversed order, must use stack
    inc cx                          ;remember how many digits we pushed to stack
    cmp ax, 0                       ;if ax is zero, we can quit
jnz @@loophere

    ;cx is already set
    mov ah, 2                       ;2 is the function number of output char in the DOS Services.
@@loophere2:
    pop dx                          ;restore digits from last to first
    int 21h                         ;calls DOS Services
    loop @@loophere2

    ret
PrintNumber endp