即使我试图忽略它们，.gitignore 仍然跟踪文件，为什么？

Question

我的项目中有以下目录结构：

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.\n\xe2\x94\x9c\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 application\n\xe2\x94\x82\xc2\xa0\xc2\xa0 \xe2\x94\x9c\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 ... <more folders & files goes here>\n\xe2\x94\x9c\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 config\n\xe2\x94\x9c\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 cronjobs\n\xe2\x94\x82\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 ... <more folders & files goes here>\n\xe2\x94\x9c\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 oneview_symfony\n\xe2\x94\x82\xc2\xa0\xc2\xa0 \xe2\x94\x9c\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 app\n\xe2\x94\x82\xc2\xa0\xc2\xa0 \xe2\x94\x9c\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 bin\n\xe2\x94\x82\xc2\xa0\xc2\xa0 \xe2\x94\x9c\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 src\n\xe2\x94\x82\xc2\xa0\xc2\xa0 \xe2\x94\x9c\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 tests\n\xe2\x94\x82\xc2\xa0\xc2\xa0 \xe2\x94\x9c\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 var\n\xe2\x94\x82\xc2\xa0\xc2\xa0 \xe2\x94\x9c\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 vendor\n\xe2\x94\x82\xc2\xa0\xc2\xa0 \xe2\x94\x94\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 web\n\xe2\x94\x9c\xe2\x94\x80\xe2\x94\x80 .gitignore\n

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我试图忽略一些文件和文件夹，这是我的.gitignore文件中的规则：

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oneview_symfony/app/cache/*\noneview_symfony/app/logs/*\n!oneview_symfony/app/cache/.gitkeep\n!oneview_symfony/app/logs/.gitkeep\n\noneview_symfony/app/spool/*\n\noneview_symfony/var/cache/*\noneview_symfony/var/logs/*\noneview_symfony/var/sessions/*\n!oneview_symfony/var/cache/.gitkeep\n!oneview_symfony/var/logs/.gitkeep\n!oneview_symfony/var/sessions/.gitkeep\n\noneview_symfony/app/config/parameters.yml\noneview_symfony/app/config/parameters.ini\n\noneview_symfony/app/bootstrap.php.cache\noneview_symfony/var/bootstrap.php.cache\noneview_symfony/bin/*\n!oneview_symfony/bin/console\n!oneview_symfony/bin/symfony_requirements\noneview_symfony/vendor/*\n\noneview_symfony/web/bundles/\noneview_symfony/web/uploads/   \noneview_symfony/app/phpunit.xml\noneview_symfony/phpunit.xml\noneview_symfony/build/\n\noneview_symfony/web/css/\noneview_symfony/web/js/\n

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有了上面的信息，如果我运行，git status我仍然可以看到下面的文件oneview_symfony/vendor/，为什么？我缺少什么？

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上述命令的输出示例：

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    ...\n    new file:   oneview_symfony/vendor/zendframework/zendframework1/resources/languages/pt_BR/Zend_Validate.php\n    new file:   oneview_symfony/vendor/zendframework/zendframework1/resources/languages/ru/Zend_Validate.php\n    new file:   oneview_symfony/vendor/zendframework/zendframework1/resources/languages/sk/Zend_Captcha.php\n    new file:   oneview_symfony/vendor/zendframework/zendframework1/resources/languages/sk/Zend_Validate.php\n    new file:   oneview_symfony/vendor/zendframework/zendframework1/resources/languages/sr/Zend_Validate.php\n    new file:   oneview_symfony/vendor/zendframework/zendframework1/resources/languages/uk/Zend_Validate.php\n    modified:   oneview_symfony/web/.htaccess\n\nChanges not staged for commit:\n  (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)\n  (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)\n

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Answer 1

您已经将这些文件添加到您的 git 存储库中和/或暂存更改。

要将它们从存储库中删除，您可以运行git rm -r --cache <folder-to-ignore>以将它们从 git 缓存中删除。（确保包含该--cache标志，这样它就不会删除实际文件！）

如果您只是暂存文件，则可以运行git reset来取消暂存它们，并且如果它们已正确添加到更改列表中，它们应该停止出现在更改列表中.gitignore。