Dan*_*Dan 6 c++ floating-point precision types type-conversion
例如,这些变量:
result (double)
a (double)
b (float)
c (float)
d (double)
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一个简单的计算:
result = a * (b + c) * d
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如何以及何时转换类型以及如何计算每次计算的精度?
Mar*_*ork 14
所有操作都在相同类型的对象上完成(假设是正常的算术运算).
如果编写使用不同类型的程序,编译器将自动升级ONE参数,使它们都相同.
在这种情况下,浮动将升级为双打:
result = a * (b + c) * d
float tmp1 = b + c; // Plus operation done on floats.
// So the result is a float
double tmp2 = a * (double)tmp1; // Multiplication done on double (as `a` is double)
// so tmp1 will be up converted to a double.
double tmp3 = tmp2 * d; // Multiplication done on doubles.
// So result is a double
result = tmp3; // No conversion as tmp3 is same type as result.
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