pySerial在Python解释器中运行良好,但不是独立的

Question

早上好!最近我买了一块Arduino板,在我的房间里做了一些"灯光控制".这是我写的固件的代码:

int control = 0;
int pin = 0;

void setup()
{
  Serial.begin(9600);
  for(pin = 0; pin <= 13; pin++) pinMode(pin, OUTPUT);
}

void loop()
{
  control = Serial.read();
  if (control > 0 && control <= 13) digitalWrite(control, HIGH);
  if (control < 256 && control >= (256-13)) digitalWrite((256-control), LOW);
}

之后,我使用Python解释器的pySerial来控制引脚,一切都运行正常.这是一个解释器输出:

Python 2.6.5 (r265:79063, Apr 16 2010, 13:57:41) 
[GCC 4.4.3] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import serial
>>> ser = serial.Serial('/dev/ttyUSB0', 9600)
>>> ser.write(chr(12))
>>> # The light turned on here
... 
>>> ser.write(chr(256-12))
>>> # The light turned off here
...

然后我决定编写一个简单的Python脚本来做同样的事情:

#!/usr/bin/env python

import serial
import time

ser = serial.Serial('/dev/ttyUSB0', 9600)

ser.write(chr(12))
time.sleep(1)
ser.write(chr(256-12))

但它根本不起作用!Arduino表明在我启动脚本的过程中收到了一些东西,但没有任何反应.这是脚本的一段strace输出:

open("/dev/ttyUSB0", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_NONBLOCK) = 3
ioctl(3, SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE or TCGETS, {B9600 -opost -isig -icanon -echo ...}) = 0
ioctl(3, SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE or TCGETS, {B9600 -opost -isig -icanon -echo ...}) = 0
ioctl(3, SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE or TCGETS, {B9600 -opost -isig -icanon -echo ...}) = 0
ioctl(3, SNDCTL_TMR_START or TCSETS, {B9600 -opost -isig -icanon -echo ...}) = 0
ioctl(3, SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE or TCGETS, {B9600 -opost -isig -icanon -echo ...}) = 0
open("/dev/ttyUSB0", O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_NONBLOCK) = 4
ioctl(4, SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE or TCGETS, {B9600 -opost -isig -icanon -echo ...}) = 0
ioctl(4, SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE or TCGETS, {B9600 -opost -isig -icanon -echo ...}) = 0
ioctl(4, SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE or TCGETS, {B9600 -opost -isig -icanon -echo ...}) = 0
ioctl(4, SNDCTL_TMR_START or TCSETS, {B9600 -opost -isig -icanon -echo ...}) = 0
ioctl(4, SNDCTL_TMR_TIMEBASE or TCGETS, {B9600 -opost -isig -icanon -echo ...}) = 0
write(4, "\f", 1)                       = 1
close(4)                                = 0
rt_sigaction(SIGINT, {SIG_DFL, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x7f45cf4c88f0}, {0x4d9820, [], SA_RESTORER, 0x7f45cf4c88f0}, 8) = 0
exit_group(0)                           = ?

看起来一切都应该没问题,所以我不知道问题是什么.我将不胜感激,非常感谢!

PS当我在PDB下运行程序时,一切正常.一个Heisenbug.

更新:我让控制器将我收到的数据发回给我,看起来它在我运行脚本时没有收到任何东西,但是当我从解释器发送数据时收到了所有内容.固件的代码现在看起来像这样:

int control = 0;
int pin = 0;

void setup()
{
  Serial.begin(9600);
  for(pin = 0; pin <= 13; pin++) pinMode(pin, OUTPUT);
}

void loop()
{
  if (Serial.available() > 0)
  {
    control = Serial.read();
    if (control <= 13) digitalWrite(control, HIGH);
    if (control < 256 && control >= (256-13)) digitalWrite((256-control), LOW);
    Serial.println(control);
  }
}

Answer 1

我认为这可能是串口打开和数据发送之间的竞争条件.我可能会在打开和写入调用之间保持睡眠状态.

或者,您可能只想打开并直接写入设备,而不是使用此库"串行",也许它正在做一些有趣的事情(请参阅其他帖子中提到的双重打开)