当使用cx_Freeze和tkinter时,我得到:"DLL加载失败:找不到指定的模块." (Python 3.5.3)

Question

使用cx_Freeze和Tkinter时,我收到消息:

File "C:\Users\VergilTheHuragok\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\lib\tkinter\__init__.py", line 35, in <module>
import _tkinter # If this fails your Python may not be configured for Tk
ImportError: DLL load failed: The specified module could not be found.

有些事情需要注意:

• 我想使用Python 3+(目前使用3.5.3,32位).无论如何都不关心特定版本.
• 我的项目有多个我需要编译的文件.据我所知,这给我留下了cx_Freeze或Nuitka.Nuitka有自己的问题.
• 我使用的是Windows 10 Home Edition,64位

这是我目前的setup.py:

from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable    
import sys  

build_exe_options = {"packages": ["files", "tools"]}  

base = None    
if sys.platform == "win32":    
    base = "Win32GUI"    

setup(name="Name",  
      version="1.0",  
      description="Description",  
      options={"build_exe": build_exe_options},  
      executables=[Executable("main.py", base=base)],  
      package_dir={'': ''},  
      )

---

我从互联网的各个角落尝试了很多解决方案.包括但不仅限于:

• python的多个版本(以及相应的cx_Freeze/Tkinter版本)
• 32位和64位版本
• 用easygui取代Tkinter(显然easygui需要Tkinter才能工作)
• 检查PATH变量
• 重新启动我的电脑(不知道我的预期)
• 卸载其他版本的python并修复正确的版本

• 将以下内容放在我的编译bat文件中(绝对是正确的路径):

  set TCL_LIBRARY=C:\Users\VergilTheHuragok\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\tcl\tcl8.6
  set TK_LIBRARY=C:\Users\VergilTheHuragok\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\tcl\tk8.6
  

• 将以下内容放在我的setup.py中:

    options={"build_exe": {"includes": ["tkinter"]}}

• 随着:

    include_files = [r"C:\Users\VergilTheHuragok\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\DLLs\tcl86t.dll",\
                     r"C:\Users\VergilTheHuragok\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32\DLLs\tk86t.dll"]

(是的,那些以某种方式包含在setup()中)

---

感谢您的帮助,非常感谢.是的,我已经在这个网站上查看了这个问题的每个解决方案.希望有人可以帮助我找到另一个解决方案,因为我的问题似乎是持久的.

Answer 1

找到了解决方案!

我不得不将我的python目录的DLLs文件夹中的tk86t.dll和tcl86t.dll文件复制到我正在尝试编译的main.py的build文件夹中.

这与,有

set TCL_LIBRARY=C:\Users\VergilTheHuragok\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\tcl\tcl8.6  
set TK_LIBRARY=C:\Users\VergilTheHuragok\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35\tcl\tk8.6

在我的compile.bat的顶部,包括
"include_files": ["tcl86t.dll", "tk86t.dll"]
在setup.py中的build_exe_options中,似乎已经完成了这个伎俩.

这是我目前的setup.py:

from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable  
import sys  

build_exe_options = {"packages": ["files", "tools"], "include_files": ["tcl86t.dll", "tk86t.dll"]}  

base = None  
if sys.platform == "win32":  
    base = "Win32GUI"  

setup(name="Name",  
    version="1.0",  
    description="Description",  
    options={"build_exe": build_exe_options},  
    executables=[Executable("main.py", base=base)],  
    package_dir={'': ''},  
    )  

这是我的compile.bat(更新以显示所有步骤):

@echo off
set TCL_LIBRARY=C:\Users\VergilTheHuragok\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\tcl\tcl8.6
set TK_LIBRARY=C:\Users\VergilTheHuragok\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\tcl\tk8.6
RD /S /Q "C:\Users\VergilTheHuragok\Desktop\PythonProjectCompiled\bin"
mkdir "C:\Users\VergilTheHuragok\Desktop\PythonProjectCompiled\bin"
xcopy /s "C:\Users\VergilTheHuragok\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\DLLs\tcl86t.dll" "C:\Users\VergilTheHuragok\Desktop\PythonProjectCompiled\bin\tcl86t.dll"
xcopy /s "C:\Users\VergilTheHuragok\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\DLLs\tk86t.dll" "C:\Users\VergilTheHuragok\Desktop\PythonProjectCompiled\bin\tk86t.dll"
cd "C:\Users\VergilTheHuragok\Desktop\PythonProject\"
cxfreeze main.py --target-dir "C:\Users\VergilTheHuragok\Desktop\PythonProjectCompiled\bin" --target-name "launch.exe"
pause  

我在这里找到了解决方案.