我想像使用AsyncTask一样使用RxJava的进度条

Question

我想用android中的RxJava替换我的AsyncTask.我目前的AsyncTask是这样的:

public class ProgressBarAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Void,Void,Void> { 

    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute() {
        super.onPreExecute();
        ringProgressDialog = ProgressDialog.show(context,"MyProgressBarTitle","Working please wait",true, false);                  
    }

    @Override
    protected Void doInBackground(Void... void) { 
       //do work
       myTask();
       return null;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(Void void) {
        super.onPostExecute();
        ringProgressDialog.dismiss();
    }
}

这是我的RxJava替代品:

    public static Observable<Void> getObservable(final Context context,final String... params) {

       return Observable.defer(new Func0<Observable<Void>>() {
          @Override
          public Observable<Void> call() {
             return Observable.just(myTask());
          }
       });

   }

    public static Subscriber<Void> getSubscriber() {
    Subscriber<Void> subscriber = new Subscriber<Void>() {
        @Override
        public void onCompleted() {
           ringProgressDialog.dismiss();

        }

        @Override
        public void onError(Throwable e) {
            Log.d(TAG,e.toString());

        }

        @Override
        public void onNext(Void aVoid) {
             manipulateData();

        }
    };
    return subscriber;
}

我的活动:

public class MainActivity extends Activity { 
   private ProgressDialog ringProgressDialog;

   @Override
   protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
      super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
      GetNumberObservable.Observable()
                       .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
                       .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread()))
                       .subscribe(getSubscriber());
   }
}

我如何模仿我启动progressDialog的AsyncTask中的onPreExecute()方法？

Answer 1

这是我将如何做到的：

public final class ProgressOrResult<T> {
    final int progress;
    final T result;
    public ProgressOrResult(int progress, T result) {
        this.progress = progress;
        this.result = result;
    }
}

ProgressDialog ringProgressDialog = ProgressDialog.show(
    context, "MyProgressBarTitle", "Working please wait", true, false);                  


Observable.fromEmitter((Emitter<ProgressOrResult> emitter) -> {
    // generate "progress"
    int sum = 0;
    for (int i = 1; i <= 100; i++) {
        sum += i;
        emitter.onNext(new ProgressOrResult(i, null));
        Thread.sleep(1);
    }
    // generate "result"
    emitter.onNext(new ProgressOrResult(100, sum));
    emitter.onComplete();

}, BackpressureMode.BUFFER)
.subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.subscribe(result -> {
    if (pr.result == null) {
        ringProgressDialog.setProgress(pr.progress);
    } else {
        ringProgressDialog.dismiss();        

        // process the result here
    }
}, error -> {
    // handle error here
})

Answer 2

• 在 RxJava 中，您有do运算符，它创建Observable 生命周期事件侦听器，在您的情况下，您想在任务开始之前执行某些操作（更新 UI），这意味着您需要该 doOnSubscribe事件。（旁注，对于在订阅时开始工作的“冷”Observables 来说确实如此 - 就像您的情况一样）请注意在更新 UI 时在 mainThread.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread()))之前调用doOnSubscribe，以便在主线程上收到通知。

• 而不是同时使用defer和just

  return Observable.defer(new Func0<Observable<Void>>() {
       @Override
       public Observable<Void> call() {
          return Observable.just(myTask());
       }
    });  
  

  您可以使用fromCallable：

      Observable.fromCallable(new Callable<Object>() {
         @Override
         public Object call() throws Exception {
             return myTask();
         }
     })