无法(un)再安装Visual Studio 2017

Question

无法(un)再安装Visual Studio 2017

Has*_*zar 2 uninstall msiexec visual-studio-2017

我遇到了严重问题让VS2017最新运行,因为它在升级时已进入不一致状态.有一些拒绝卸载的补丁包,因为它们显然缺少文件C:\Windows\Installer夹中的缓存文件.我从未碰过那个文件夹.但是,我确实C:\ProgramData\Packages Cache使用软连接将Visual Studio文件夹移动到另一个驱动器(mklink /D)

现在,即使在卸载VS2017之后,我也无法重新安装它,因为它无法立即报告:

The product failed to install the listed workloads and components due to one or more package failures.

Incomplete workloads
    .NET Core cross-platform development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetCoreTools,version=15.0.26127.0)
    .NET desktop development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.ManagedDesktop,version=15.0.26206.0)
    ASP.NET and web development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetWeb,version=15.0.26206.0)
    Node.js development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Node,version=15.0.26206.0)
    Visual Studio core editor (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.CoreEditor,version=15.0.26004.1)

Incomplete components
    .NET desktop development tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.ManagedDesktop.Prerequisites,version=15.0.26109.1)
    .NET Framework 4.6.1 development tools (Microsoft.Net.ComponentGroup.DevelopmentPrerequisites,version=15.0.26206.0)
    .NET Portable Library targeting pack (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.PortableLibrary,version=15.0.26109.1)
    ASP.NET and web development tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Web,version=15.0.26127.0)
    Blend for Visual Studio (Microsoft.ComponentGroup.Blend,version=15.0.26004.1)
    Blend for Visual Studio SDK for .NET (Microsoft.Component.Blend.SDK.WPF,version=15.0.26004.1)
    C# and Visual Basic (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Roslyn.LanguageServices,version=15.0.26109.1)
    ClickOnce Publishing (Microsoft.Component.ClickOnce,version=15.0.26004.1)
    Cloud Explorer (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.CloudExplorer,version=15.0.26206.0)
    Connectivity and publishing tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Common.Azure.Tools,version=1.9.170119.3)
    Container development tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.DockerTools,version=15.0.26206.0)
    Data sources and service references (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VisualStudioData,version=15.0.26004.1)
    Data sources for SQL Server support (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.SQL.DataSources,version=15.0.26004.1)
    Developer Analytics tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.AppInsights.Tools,version=15.0.26206.0)
    Entity Framework 6 tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.EntityFramework,version=15.0.26004.1)
    IIS Express  (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.IISExpress,version=15.0.26004.1)
    IntelliTrace (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.IntelliTrace.FrontEnd,version=15.0.26004.1)
    JavaScript and TypeScript language support (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.JavaScript.TypeScript,version=15.0.26004.1)
    JavaScript diagnostics (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.JavaScript.Diagnostics,version=15.0.26109.1)
    Just-In-Time debugger (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Debugger.JustInTime,version=15.0.26109.1)
    Live Unit Testing (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.LiveUnitTesting,version=15.0.26206.0)
    Managed Desktop Workload Core (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.ManagedDesktop.Core,version=15.0.26109.1)
    Modeling SDK (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.DslTools,version=15.0.26109.1)
    Node.js support (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Node.Tools,version=15.0.26206.0)
    NuGet package manager (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.NuGet,version=15.0.26004.1)
    Profiling tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.DiagnosticTools,version=15.0.26109.1)
    SQL Server Data Tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.SQL.SSDT,version=15.0.26206.0)
    Text Template Transformation (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.TextTemplating,version=15.0.26004.1)
    Visual Studio core editor (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.CoreEditor,version=15.0.26004.1)
    Visual Studio SDK (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VSSDK,version=15.0.26206.0)
    Web Deploy (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.WebDeploy,version=15.0.26004.1)
    WebSocket4Net (Component.WebSocket,version=15.0.26109.1)
    Windows Communication Foundation (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Wcf.Tooling,version=15.0.26109.1)

You can search for solutions using the information below, modify your selections for the above workloads and components and retry the installation, or remove the product from your machine.

Following is a collection of individual package failures that led to the incomplete workloads and components above. To search for existing reports of these specific problems, please copy and paste the URL from each package failure into a web browser. If the issue has already been reported, you can find solutions or workarounds there. If the issue has not been reported, you can create a new issue where other people will be able to find solutions or workarounds.

Package 'Microsoft.VisualStudio.MinShell.Msi,version=15.0.26206.0' failed to install.
    Search URL: https://aka.ms/VSSetupErrorReports?q=PackageId=Microsoft.VisualStudio.MinShell.Msi;PackageAction=Install;ReturnCode=1714
    Impacted workloads
        .NET Core cross-platform development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetCoreTools,version=15.0.26127.0)
        .NET desktop development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.ManagedDesktop,version=15.0.26206.0)
        ASP.NET and web development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NetWeb,version=15.0.26206.0)
        Node.js development (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Node,version=15.0.26206.0)
        Visual Studio core editor (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.CoreEditor,version=15.0.26004.1)
    Impacted components
        .NET desktop development tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.ManagedDesktop.Prerequisites,version=15.0.26109.1)
        .NET Framework 4.6.1 development tools (Microsoft.Net.ComponentGroup.DevelopmentPrerequisites,version=15.0.26206.0)
        .NET Portable Library targeting pack (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.PortableLibrary,version=15.0.26109.1)
        ASP.NET and web development tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Web,version=15.0.26127.0)
        Blend for Visual Studio (Microsoft.ComponentGroup.Blend,version=15.0.26004.1)
        Blend for Visual Studio SDK for .NET (Microsoft.Component.Blend.SDK.WPF,version=15.0.26004.1)
        C# and Visual Basic (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Roslyn.LanguageServices,version=15.0.26109.1)
        ClickOnce Publishing (Microsoft.Component.ClickOnce,version=15.0.26004.1)
        Cloud Explorer (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.CloudExplorer,version=15.0.26206.0)
        Connectivity and publishing tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Common.Azure.Tools,version=1.9.170119.3)
        Container development tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.DockerTools,version=15.0.26206.0)
        Data sources and service references (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VisualStudioData,version=15.0.26004.1)
        Data sources for SQL Server support (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.SQL.DataSources,version=15.0.26004.1)
        Developer Analytics tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.AppInsights.Tools,version=15.0.26206.0)
        Entity Framework 6 tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.EntityFramework,version=15.0.26004.1)
        IIS Express  (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.IISExpress,version=15.0.26004.1)
        IntelliTrace (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.IntelliTrace.FrontEnd,version=15.0.26004.1)
        JavaScript and TypeScript language support (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.JavaScript.TypeScript,version=15.0.26004.1)
        JavaScript diagnostics (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.JavaScript.Diagnostics,version=15.0.26109.1)
        Just-In-Time debugger (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Debugger.JustInTime,version=15.0.26109.1)
        Live Unit Testing (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.LiveUnitTesting,version=15.0.26206.0)
        Managed Desktop Workload Core (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.ManagedDesktop.Core,version=15.0.26109.1)
        Modeling SDK (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.DslTools,version=15.0.26109.1)
        Node.js support (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Node.Tools,version=15.0.26206.0)
        NuGet package manager (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.NuGet,version=15.0.26004.1)
        Profiling tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.DiagnosticTools,version=15.0.26109.1)
        SQL Server Data Tools (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.SQL.SSDT,version=15.0.26206.0)
        Text Template Transformation (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.TextTemplating,version=15.0.26004.1)
        Visual Studio core editor (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.CoreEditor,version=15.0.26004.1)
        Visual Studio SDK (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VSSDK,version=15.0.26206.0)
        Web Deploy (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.WebDeploy,version=15.0.26004.1)
        WebSocket4Net (Component.WebSocket,version=15.0.26109.1)
        Windows Communication Foundation (Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Wcf.Tooling,version=15.0.26109.1)
    Log
        D:\Users\6587\AppData\Local\Temp\dd_setup_20170215092106_005_Microsoft.VisualStudio.MinShell.Msi.log
    Details
        MSI: C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\VisualStudio\Packages\Microsoft.VisualStudio.MinShell.Msi,version=15.0.26206.0\Microsoft.VisualStudio.MinShell.Msi.msi, Properties:  REBOOT=ReallySuppress ARPSYSTEMCOMPONENT=1  MSIFASTINSTALL="7"  VSEXTUI="1"  VS7.3643236F_FC70_11D3_A536_0090278A1BB8="E:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Enterprise" 
        Return code: 1714
        Return code details: The older version of vs_minshellmsi cannot be removed.  Contact your technical support group.

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此消息抱怨某个程序包vs_minshellmsi由于缺少其他程序包而未被删除C:\Windows\Installer.现在,我尝试了很多通过互联网提到的东西,但我没有运气:

试图从第二台完美运行的PC中找到丢失的文件.那里没有这样的文件
完全删除了VS2017安装程序
跑VS2017设置只是为了安装VS20217安装程序,所以我可以运行 InstallCleanup.exe -full
为VS2017(--layout)创建了一个完整的脱机安装点,并寻找有问题的软件包

以上都不适合我.现在,我找到了一个PS脚本来删除VS2017 preview-4并试图用它来解决我的情况,但仍然没有操作:https://gist.github.com/timsneath/9f9e384ef7b986fbcd873e75e4cae7c4

这是脚本:

# Setup assets
$foldersToDelete = ,"$env:ProgramData\Microsoft\VisualStudio\Packages"
$foldersToDelete += "$env:AppData\Microsoft\VisualStudio\Packages"
$foldersToDelete |? { Test-Path $_ } |% { del -rec -for $_ }

# VS assets
#   Any VS installation folders
if (test-path $env:ProgramData\Microsoft\VisualStudio\Packages\_Instances) {
    gci $env:ProgramData\Microsoft\VisualStudio\Packages\_Instances -filter state.json -recurse | gc -raw | convertfrom-json | select -expand installationPath | del -force -recurse
}

if (test-path "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\Microsoft Visual Studio") {
    del -rec -for "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}\Microsoft Visual Studio"
}

del -rec -for $env:localappdata\Microsoft\VisualStudio\15.0*,$env:AppData\Microsoft\VisualStudio\15.0*

reg query HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\VisualStudio\ | findstr 15.0 |% { reg delete $_ /f }
reg query HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft | findstr VisualStudio_ |% { reg delete $_ /f }
Reg query HKEY_CURRENT_USER\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio | findstr 15.0 |% { reg delete $_ /f }

# Remove all VS singletons
# get-package vs_* | uninstall-package
get-package -provider msi | where { $_.name -like "vs_*" } | uninstall-package -additionalArguments "IGNOREDEPENDENCIES=ALL"

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我运行了这个脚本并且执行时没有错误和输出.最后一行是我感兴趣的:

PS C:\Windows\system32> get-package -provider msi | where { $_.name -like "vs_*" }

Name                           Version          Source                           ProviderName
----                           -------          ------                           ------------
vs_codecoveragemsi             15.0.26004                                        msi
vs_professionalmsi             15.0.26004                                        msi
vs_BlendMsi                    15.0.26004                                        msi
vs_update3notification         14.0.25431                                        msi
vs_devenvmsi                   15.0.26004                                        msi
vs_filehandler_x86             15.0.26004                                        msi
vs_cuitextensionmsi            15.0.26004                                        msi
vs_minshellinteropmsi          15.0.26004                                        msi
vs_SQLClickOnceBootstrappermsi 15.0.26004                                        msi
vs_tipsmsi                     15.0.26004                                        msi
vs_communitymsires             15.0.26004                                        msi
vs_networkemulationmsi_x64     15.0.26004                                        msi
vs_cuitcommoncoremsi           15.0.26004                                        msi
vs_clickoncebootstrappermsi    15.0.26004                                        msi
vs_minshellmsires              15.0.26004                                        msi
vs_cuitextensionmsi_x64        15.0.26004                                        msi
vs_communitymsi                15.0.26004                                        msi
vs_enterprisemsi               15.0.26004                                        msi
vs_minshellmsi                 15.0.26004                                        msi
vs_clickoncebootstrappermsires 15.0.26004                                        msi
vs_codeduitestframeworkmsi     15.0.26004                                        msi
vs_clickoncesigntoolmsi        15.0.26004                                        msi
vs_filehandler_amd64           15.0.26004                                        msi

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我无法摆脱这些包裹.当我运行最后一行时,没有任何反应,我仍然可以过滤这些特定的包.

编辑

现在有一些软件包,我没有源代码,也无法卸载.我需要一种方法强制删除这些(标有*)

Name                           Version   

vs_networkemulationmsi_x64     15.0.26208
vs_SQLClickOnceBootstrappermsi 15.0.26208
vs_communitymsires             15.0.26228
vs_webtestrecordermsi_x64      15.0.26208
vs_minshellmsi                 15.0.26228
vs_filehandler_amd64           15.0.26228
vs_loadtestexceladdinmsi       15.0.26208
vs_Graphics_Singletonx64       15.0.26208
vs_BlendMsi                    15.0.26004*
vs_update3notification         14.0.25431
vs_cuitcommoncoremsi           15.0.26208
vs_clickoncebootstrappermsires 15.0.26208
vs_minshellmsires              15.0.26228
vs_communitymsi                15.0.26228
vs_codecoveragemsi             15.0.26208
vs_filehandler_x86             15.0.26228
vs_professionalmsi             15.0.26228
vs_cuitextensionmsi            15.0.26208
vs_FileTracker_Singleton       15.0.26208
vs_devenvmsi                   15.0.26208
vs_tipsmsi                     15.0.26208
vs_helpconfigmsi               15.0.26208
vs_clickoncebootstrappermsi    15.0.26208
vs_cuitextensionmsi_x64        15.0.26004*
vs_minshellinteropmsi          15.0.26208
vs_Graphics_Singletonx86       15.0.26208
vs_webtestrecordermsi          15.0.26208
vs_feedbackclientmsi           15.0.26208
vs_enterprisemsi               15.0.26228
vs_codeduitestframeworkmsi     15.0.26004*
vs_clickoncesigntoolmsi        15.0.26208
vs_labtestagentdeployermsi     15.0.26208

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Answer 1

lvl*_*fi4 8

我的Windows崩溃中间设置后我遇到了同样的问题我搜索谷歌很多,我发现微软的工具完全删除了MSI包.

Program_Install_and_Uninstall从这个页面

在我的情况下,"vs"安装程序每次从日志中显示不同的"名称"时都会显示相同的错误.我只是一个一个地删除它们,问题解决了.

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