UICollectionView reloadData() 不会更新集合视图中的单元格

Question

这是我要实现的目标的高级描述；1. 获取数据 2. 将获取的数据保存在数组对象中 3. 使用数组的大小更新集合视图

这是我的代码

class ItemcollectionViewController:UICollectionViewController, UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout {

  let cellId = "CellId"
  var categories = [Category]()
  let viewOptionVar:ViewOptionBar = {
      let vOV = ViewOptionBar()
      vOV.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
      return vOV
  }()

  private func fetchData() {
      let categoryController = CategoryController()
      categoryController.getAllCategory(username: "blah", password: "password") {(returnedCategories, error) -> Void in
            if error != nil {
               print(error)
               return
            }
            self.categories = returnedCategories!
            print("size of the array is \(self.categories.count)")
            OperationQueue.main.addOperation{self.collectionView?.reloadData()}
      }

  }

  override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    fetchData()
    collectionView?.backgroundColor = UIColor.white
    collectionView?.register(ItemCell.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: cellId)
    collectionView?.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(50, 0, self.view.frame.height, self.view.frame.width)
    collectionView?.scrollIndicatorInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(50, 0, 0, self.view.frame.width)
  }

  override func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
    print("in the method \(self.categories.count)")
    return self.categories.count
  }

  override func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
    let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: cellId, for: indexPath) as! ItemCell
    cell.category = categories[indexPath.item]
    return cell
  }

  func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, sizeForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGSize {
    return CGSize(width: 111, height: 111)
  }

  func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, minimumLineSpacingForSectionAt section: Int) -> CGFloat {
    return 0
  }

  private func setupViweOptionBar() {
    view.addSubview(viewOptionVar)
    view.addConstraintsWithFormat(format: "H:|[v0]|", views: viewOptionVar)
    view.addConstraintsWithFormat(format: "V:|[v0(50)]", views: viewOptionVar)
  }
}

在日志中，我可以看到以下语句：

在方法 0

数组的大小是 3

并且在我看来看不到任何单元格。

有人可以告诉我我做错了什么吗？提前致谢。

编辑 1 现在我在注册自定义单元格后获取数据。然而，它仍然不起作用

更新代码：

class ItemcollectionViewController:UICollectionViewController, UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout {

  let cellId = "CellId"
  var categories = [Category]()
  let viewOptionVar:ViewOptionBar = {
      let vOV = ViewOptionBar()
      vOV.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
      return vOV
  }()

  private func fetchData() {
      let categoryController = CategoryController()
      categoryController.getAllCategory(username: "blah", password: "password") {(returnedCategories, error) -> Void in
            if error != nil {
               print(error)
               return
            }
            self.categories = returnedCategories!
            print("size of the array is \(self.categories.count)")

      }

  }

  override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    collectionView?.backgroundColor = UIColor.white
    collectionView?.register(ItemCell.self, forCellWithReuseIdentifier: cellId)
    collectionView?.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(50, 0, self.view.frame.height, self.view.frame.width)
    collectionView?.scrollIndicatorInsets = UIEdgeInsetsMake(50, 0, 0, self.view.frame.width)
    collectionView?.dataSource = self
    collectionView?.delegate = self
    fetchData()
    DispatchQueue.main.async{self.collectionView?.reloadData()}
  }

  override func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
    print("in the method \(self.categories.count)")
    return self.categories.count
  }

  override func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
    let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: cellId, for: indexPath) as! ItemCell
    cell.category = categories[indexPath.item]
    return cell
  }

  func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, sizeForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGSize {
    return CGSize(width: 111, height: 111)
  }

  func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, minimumLineSpacingForSectionAt section: Int) -> CGFloat {
    return 0
  }

  private func setupViweOptionBar() {
    view.addSubview(viewOptionVar)
    view.addConstraintsWithFormat(format: "H:|[v0]|", views: viewOptionVar)
    view.addConstraintsWithFormat(format: "V:|[v0(50)]", views: viewOptionVar)
  }
}

编辑 2

以下代码是我的查询方法

func getAllCategory(username:String, password:String, callback: @escaping ([Category]?, String?) -> Void){
    var categories = [Category]()
    let fetchCategories = URL(string: userURL + "all")
    URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: fetchCategories!, completionHandler: { (data, response, error) in
        if let err = error {
            print(err)
            return
        }
        do {
            let jsonCategoryObj = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: data!, options: .mutableContainers) as! [[String: AnyObject]]
            for categoryDictionary in jsonCategoryObj {
                let category = Category()
                category.categoryId = categoryDictionary["categoryId"] as? String
                category.categoryName = categoryDictionary["categoryName"] as? String
                category.categoryDescription = categoryDictionary["categoryDescription"] as? String
                let categoryRegisteredDateString = categoryDictionary["categoryRegisteredDate"] as? String
                let df = DateFormatter()
                df.dateFormat = self.shapeDateFormat
                let categoryRegisteredDate = df.date(from: categoryRegisteredDateString!)!
                category.categoryRegisteredDate = categoryRegisteredDate

                categories.append(category)

            }
            callback(categories, nil)
        }catch let jsonError {
            callback(nil, String(describing: jsonError))
        }

    }).resume()
}

仅供参考：我知道我没有使用传递的用户凭据，这只是我不同查询方法的复制和粘贴错误

Answer 1

当 DataSource 发生变化时，reloadData 不会更新视图中已经显示的单元格。重新加载可见项目将完成这项工作。

    self.collectionView.reloadData()
    self.collectionView.performBatchUpdates({ [weak self] in
        let visibleItems = self?.collectionView.indexPathsForVisibleItems ?? []
        self?.collectionView.reloadItems(at: visibleItems)
    }, completion: { (_) in
    })