在wpf/surface中从web加载图像

Question

我正在尝试从我的wpf应用程序中加载来自Web的图像.

这个想法如下:当我点击一个按钮时,会弹出一个包含附加信息的弹出窗口.在这个弹出窗口中,我正在使用网络上的一些图像.

问题:当加载弹出窗口时,系统会在等待图像时挂起.我正在绑定我背后的代码中的图像.图像存储在ObservableCollection中.我尝试使用线程来加载图像,但每次我遇到一个异常,说线程不是对象的所有者.

我尝试使用Invoke将下载的图像下载到UserinterfaceThread但我无法访问它.我的代码如下:

        IList<Image> imagesFromWeb = downloadImagesFromWeb(url);


        DispatcherHelper.UIDispatcher.Invoke(DispatcherPriority.Normal, (ThreadStart)delegate()
        {
            foreach (Image img in imagesFromWeb 
            {
                this.ObservableCollection_Images.Add(img);
            }
    }

下载图像并尝试将图像添加到(已打开的)弹出窗口后,我得到异常,说该线程不是对象的所有者

有人可以指出我正确的方向吗？

Answer 1

如果您可以在公共Web服务器上使用可以使用普通HTTP URI进行处理的映像,则可以将源直接设置为:

<Image Source="http://www.someserver.com/myimage.png" />

WPF将负责下载它 - 它甚至会异步地进行下载我认为虽然我不是100%肯定.

你当然也可以通过数据绑定来做到这一点:

<Image Source="{Binding TheImage}" />

并在viewmodel中

public string TheImage 
{ 
    get { return "http://www.someserver.com/myimage.png"; } 
}    

Answer 2

您可能会遇到有关集合、WPF、绑定和线程的各种问题

最好的事情（在我看来）是使用调度程序安全的可观察集合

这是一个实现，还包括线程安全：

public class SafeObservable<T> : IList<T>, INotifyCollectionChanged, INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    private readonly IList<T> collection = new List<T>();
    private readonly Dispatcher dispatcher;
    public event NotifyCollectionChangedEventHandler CollectionChanged;
    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
    private readonly ReaderWriterLock sync = new ReaderWriterLock();

    public SafeObservable()
    {
        dispatcher = Dispatcher.CurrentDispatcher;
    }

    public void Add(T item)
    {
        if (Thread.CurrentThread == dispatcher.Thread)
            DoAdd(item);
        else
            dispatcher.BeginInvoke((Action)(() => DoAdd(item)));
        if (PropertyChanged != null)
            PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Count"));
    }

    private void DoAdd(T item)
    {
        sync.AcquireWriterLock(Timeout.Infinite);
        collection.Add(item);
        if (CollectionChanged != null)
            CollectionChanged(this,
                new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add, item));
        sync.ReleaseWriterLock();
    }

    public void Clear()
    {
        if (Thread.CurrentThread == dispatcher.Thread)
            DoClear();
        else
            dispatcher.BeginInvoke((Action)(DoClear));
        if (PropertyChanged != null)
            PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Count"));
    }

    private void DoClear()
    {
        sync.AcquireWriterLock(Timeout.Infinite);
        collection.Clear();
        if (CollectionChanged != null)
            CollectionChanged(this,
                new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset));
        sync.ReleaseWriterLock();
    }

    public bool Contains(T item)
    {
        sync.AcquireReaderLock(Timeout.Infinite);
        var result = collection.Contains(item);
        sync.ReleaseReaderLock();
        return result;
    }

    public void CopyTo(T[] array, int arrayIndex)
    {
        sync.AcquireWriterLock(Timeout.Infinite);
        collection.CopyTo(array, arrayIndex);
        sync.ReleaseWriterLock();
    }

    public int Count
    {
        get
        {
            sync.AcquireReaderLock(Timeout.Infinite);
            var result = collection.Count;
            sync.ReleaseReaderLock();
            return result;
        }
    }

    public bool IsReadOnly
    {
        get { return collection.IsReadOnly; }
    }

    public bool Remove(T item)
    {
        if (Thread.CurrentThread == dispatcher.Thread)
            return DoRemove(item);
        var op = dispatcher.BeginInvoke(new Func<T, bool>(DoRemove), item);
        if (op == null || op.Result == null)
            return false;
        if (PropertyChanged != null)
            PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Count"));
        return (bool)op.Result;
    }

    private bool DoRemove(T item)
    {
        sync.AcquireWriterLock(Timeout.Infinite);
        var index = collection.IndexOf(item);
        if (index == -1)
        {
            sync.ReleaseWriterLock();
            return false;
        }

        var result = collection.Remove(item);
        if (result && CollectionChanged != null)
            CollectionChanged(this, new
                NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset));

        sync.ReleaseWriterLock();
        return result;
    }

    public IEnumerator<T> GetEnumerator()
    {
        return collection.GetEnumerator();
    }

    System.Collections.IEnumerator System.Collections.IEnumerable.GetEnumerator()
    {
        return collection.GetEnumerator();
    }

    public int IndexOf(T item)
    {
        sync.AcquireReaderLock(Timeout.Infinite);
        var result = collection.IndexOf(item);
        sync.ReleaseReaderLock();
        return result;
    }

    public void Insert(int index, T item)
    {
        if (Thread.CurrentThread == dispatcher.Thread)
            DoInsert(index, item);
        else
            dispatcher.BeginInvoke((Action)(() => DoInsert(index, item)));
        if (PropertyChanged != null)
            PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Count"));
    }

    private void DoInsert(int index, T item)
    {
        sync.AcquireWriterLock(Timeout.Infinite);
        collection.Insert(index, item);
        if (CollectionChanged != null)
            CollectionChanged(this,
                new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add, item, index));
        sync.ReleaseWriterLock();
    }

    public void RemoveAt(int index)
    {
        if (Thread.CurrentThread == dispatcher.Thread)
            DoRemoveAt(index);
        else
            dispatcher.BeginInvoke((Action)(() => DoRemoveAt(index)));
        if (PropertyChanged != null)
            PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs("Count"));
    }

    private void DoRemoveAt(int index)
    {
        sync.AcquireWriterLock(Timeout.Infinite);
        if (collection.Count == 0 || collection.Count <= index)
        {
            sync.ReleaseWriterLock();
            return;
        }
        collection.RemoveAt(index);
        if (CollectionChanged != null)
            CollectionChanged(this,
                new NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs(NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset));
        sync.ReleaseWriterLock();
    }

    public T this[int index]
    {
        get
        {
            sync.AcquireReaderLock(Timeout.Infinite);
            var result = collection[index];
            sync.ReleaseReaderLock();
            return result;
        }

        set
        {
            sync.AcquireWriterLock(Timeout.Infinite);
            if (collection.Count == 0 || collection.Count <= index)
            {
                sync.ReleaseWriterLock();
                return;
            }
            collection[index] = value;
            sync.ReleaseWriterLock();
        }
    }
}