递归获取对象的属性和子属性

Question

好吧,首先我觉得这很容易,也许就是这样,我太累了 - 但这就是我想做的事情.说我有以下对象:

public class Container
{
     public string Name { get; set; }
     public List<Address> Addresses { get; set; }
}
public class Address
{
     public string AddressLine1 { get; set; }
     public string AddressLine2 { get; set; }
     public List<Telephone> Telephones { get; set; }
}
public class Telephone
{
     public string CellPhone { get; set; }
}

我需要做的是,将容器属性名称'flatten'到一个字符串(包括所有子属性和子属性的子属性),看起来像这样:

Container.Name, Container.Addresses.AddressLine1, Container.Addresses.AddressLine2, Container.Addresses.Telephones.CellPhone

这有任何意义吗？我似乎无法将它包裹在我的脑海里.

Answer 1

我建议你用自定义属性标记所有类,你需要抓住,之后你可以做这样的事情

 class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var lines = ExtractHelper.IterateProps(typeof(Container)).ToArray();

        foreach (var line in lines)
            Console.WriteLine(line);

        Console.ReadLine();
    }
}

static class ExtractHelper
{

    public static IEnumerable<string> IterateProps(Type baseType)
    {
        return IteratePropsInner(baseType, baseType.Name);
    }

    private static IEnumerable<string> IteratePropsInner(Type baseType, string baseName)
    {
        var props = baseType.GetProperties();

        foreach (var property in props)
        {
            var name = property.Name;
            var type = ListArgumentOrSelf(property.PropertyType);
            if (IsMarked(type))
                foreach (var info in IteratePropsInner(type, name))
                    yield return string.Format("{0}.{1}", baseName, info);
            else
                yield return string.Format("{0}.{1}", baseName, property.Name);
        }
    }

    static bool IsMarked(Type type)
    {
        return type.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(ExtractNameAttribute), true).Any();
    }


    public static Type ListArgumentOrSelf(Type type)
    {
        if (!type.IsGenericType)
            return type;
        if (type.GetGenericTypeDefinition() != typeof(List<>))
            throw new Exception("Only List<T> are allowed");
        return type.GetGenericArguments()[0];
    }
}

[ExtractName]
public class Container
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public List<Address> Addresses { get; set; }
}

[ExtractName]
public class Address
{
    public string AddressLine1 { get; set; }
    public string AddressLine2 { get; set; }
    public List<Telephone> Telephones { get; set; }
}

[ExtractName]
public class Telephone
{
    public string CellPhone { get; set; }
}

[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Class | AttributeTargets.Struct, Inherited = true, AllowMultiple = true)]
public sealed class ExtractNameAttribute : Attribute
{ }