在 Hibernate 中使用 Spring Data 查询时出现 NoViableAltException

Question

我正在使用@Query存储库方法指定 Spring Data 查询，但它引发了NoViableAltException异常。

这是我正在使用的存储库接口方法和注释：

@Query(value="SELECT one.saveLine, two.saveLine FROM (SELECT * FROM SaveOutputTable WHERE saveType = 'R' and seqId = '0' and executionId =:executionIdOne ) one JOIN (SELECT * FROM SaveOutputTable WHERE saveType = 'R' and seqId = '0' and executionId =:executionIdTwo) two ON one.lineId = two.lineId")
public List<ResultCompare> findByParamResult(@Param("executionIdOne") long executionIdOne,@Param("executionIdTwo") long executionIdTwo);

这会导致以下错误：

antlr.NoViableAltException: unexpected token: (
at org.hibernate.hql.internal.antlr.HqlBaseParser.fromRange(HqlBaseParser.java:1501) [hibernate-core-5.0.9.Final.jar:5.0.9.Final]
at org.hibernate.hql.internal.antlr.HqlBaseParser.fromClause(HqlBaseParser.java:1325) [hibernate-core-5.0.9.Final.jar:5.0.9.Final]
at org.hibernate.hql.internal.antlr.HqlBaseParser.selectFrom(HqlBaseParser.java:1045) [hibernate-core-5.0.9.Final.jar:5.0.9.Final]
at org.hibernate.hql.internal.antlr.HqlBaseParser.queryRule(HqlBaseParser.java:730) [hibernate-core-5.0.9.Final.jar:5.0.9.Final]
at org.hibernate.hql.internal.antlr.HqlBaseParser.selectStatement(HqlBaseParser.java:323) [hibernate-core-5.0.9.Final.jar:5.0.9.Final]
at org.hibernate.hql.internal.antlr.HqlBaseParser.statement(HqlBaseParser.java:186) [hibernate-core-5.0.9.Final.jar:5.0.9.Final]
at org.hibernate.hql.internal.ast.QueryTranslatorImpl.parse(QueryTranslatorImpl.java:279) [hibernate-core-5.0.9.Final.jar:5.0.9.Final]

Answer 1

此错误与 Hibernate 完全无关。

您正在使用 Spring Data 注释，@Query它通常采用 JPQL 查询字符串。您指定的是本机查询 SQL 字符串，因此您需要修改注释并提供nativeQuery=true.