JavaScript - 在所有创建的li元素上添加addEventListener

Question

所以我有一个简单的脚本,将"li"元素添加到"ul"并为它们分配一个类.现在我想在click事件上更改"li"项的类.

这是HTML:

<form class="form">
<input id="newInput" type="text" placeholder="Dodaj pozycj?">
<button id="createNew" type="button">Dodaj</button>
</form>
<h2>Moja lista:</h2>
<div class="listBg">
<ul id="list">
</ul>
</div>
<button id="deleteAll" type="button">Wyczy??</button>

和JS:

function addItem() {
    var myList = document.getElementById("list"); // get the main list ("ul")
    var newListItem = document.createElement("li"); //create a new "li" element
    var itemText = document.getElementById("newInput").value; //read the input value from #newInput
    var listText = document.createTextNode(itemText); //create text node with calue from input
    newListItem.appendChild(listText); //add text node to new "li" element
    if (itemText === "") { // if input calue is empty
        alert("Pole nie mo?e by? puste"); // show this alert
    } else { // if it's not empty
        var x = document.createElement("span"); // create a new "span" element
        x.innerText = "X"; // add inner text to "span" element
        x.className = "closer"; // add class to "span" element
        myList.appendChild(newListItem); // add created "li" element to "ul"
        newListItem.className = "item"; // add class to new "li" element
        newListItem.appendChild(x); // add a "span" to new "li" element
        var itemText = document.getElementById("newInput"); // read current input value
        itemText.value = ""; // set current input calue to null
    }
};

我认为这样的事情应该可以解决问题,但它不起作用:

function itemDone() {
    var listItems = document.querySelectorAll("li");
    var i;
    for (i = 0; i < listItems.length; i++) {
    listItem[i].className = "itemDone";
};
};

var item = document.getElementsByClassName("item");
item.addEventListener("click", itemDone);

我是javascript的新手,所以我很感激答案的一些解释.

Answer 1

对动态创建的元素使用事件委托.有了这个,你只需要一个事件监听器,ul#list它将适用于你动态连接到它的所有元素:

document.getElementById("list").addEventListener("click",function(e) {
  if (e.target && e.target.matches("li.item")) {
    e.target.className = "foo"; // new class name here
    }
});

这是一个简化的示例,您可以看到代码会发生什么:

function addItem(i) {
  var li = document.createElement('li');
  li.appendChild(document.createTextNode(i));
  li.className = 'item';
  document.getElementById('list').appendChild(li);
}

var counter = 2;
document.getElementById('btn').addEventListener('click', function() {
  addItem(counter++);
});

document.getElementById("list").addEventListener("click", function(e) {
  if (e.target && e.target.matches("li.item")) {
    e.target.className = "foo"; // new class name here
    alert("clicked " + e.target.innerText);
  }
});

<ul id="list">
  <li class="item">1</li>
</ul>

<button id="btn">
  add item
</button>