The*_*son 6 c# data-binding wpf mvvm
我是MVVM的新手,我坚持使用数据绑定.我的视图页面上有一个按钮,可以动态创建文本框,但是我无法看到如何将这些文本框绑定到ViewModel中的List.
在我看来,我有:
<Button x:Name="btWebsite" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Width="50" Height="50" Click="btWebsite_Click" Margin="23,245,259,202">
<StackPanel x:Name="pnWebsiteButton" Orientation="Horizontal">
<Image x:Name="imgWebsite" Source= "Images/webIcon.jpg" Stretch="Fill" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
</StackPanel>
</Button>
<GroupBox x:Name="grpWebsite" VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="73,245,0,0" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Height="51" Width="170" BorderBrush="{x:Null}" BorderThickness="0">
<ScrollViewer x:Name="pnScrollWebsite" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled" Margin="0,0,0,-6">
<StackPanel x:Name="pnWebsite" Orientation="Vertical" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="1,2,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" IsEnabled="True">
</StackPanel>
</ScrollViewer>
</GroupBox>
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按钮后面的代码是:
private void btWebsite_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
var newTextBox = new TextBox();
newTextBox.Text = "type the website address...";
newTextBox.Foreground = Brushes.Gray;
newTextBox.Width = 150;
newTextBox.Name = "txtWebsite" + iWebsites;
pnWebsite.Children.Add(newTextBox);
pnWebsite.RegisterName(newTextBox.Name, newTextBox);
iWebsites++;
}
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在我的ViewModel中我有:
public List<string> Websites
{
get { return _websites; }
set
{
if (value != _websites)
{
_websites = value;
OnPropertyChanged("Websites");
}
}
}
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我很难看到如何将网站文本框放入viewmodel列表中.谢谢您的帮助
从隐藏代码中删除您的事件处理程序:btWebsite_Click。
像这样修改你的xaml:
<Button x:Name="btWebsite" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Width="50" Height="50" Command="{Binding AddNewStringCommand}" Margin="23,245,259,202">
<StackPanel x:Name="pnWebsiteButton" Orientation="Horizontal">
<Image x:Name="imgWebsite" Source= "Images/webIcon.jpg" Stretch="Fill" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top"/>
</StackPanel>
</Button>
<GroupBox x:Name="grpWebsite" VerticalAlignment="Top" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="73,245,0,0" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" Height="51" Width="170" BorderBrush="{x:Null}" BorderThickness="0">
<ScrollViewer x:Name="pnScrollWebsite" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Disabled" Margin="0,0,0,-6">
<StackPanel x:Name="pnWebsite" Orientation="Vertical" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="1,2,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" IsEnabled="True">
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding Websites}">
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBox Text="{Binding Mode=TwoWay}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
</StackPanel>
</ScrollViewer>
</GroupBox>
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您还需要修改您的 ViewModel:
public ObservableCollection<string> Websites { get; set; }
public ICommand AddNewStringCommand => new RelayCommand(AddNewString);
private void AddNewString()
{
Websites.Add(string.Empty);
}
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RelayCommand您可以使用任何ICommand. 我使用例如 MVVMLight。
如您所见,主要区别:
更新:
我犯了一个错误,ObservableCollection 不能直接与 TextBox 一起使用。
看来你还需要一些额外的东西:
public class Website
{
public string Name { get; set; }
}
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像这样修改 ViewModel:
public ObservableCollection<Website> Websites { get; set; } = new ObservableCollection<Website>();
public ICommand AddNewStringCommand => new RelayCommand(AddNewString);
private void AddNewString()
{
Websites.Add(new Website {Name = "new website"});
}
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ItemsTemplate 是这样的:
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel >
<TextBox Text="{Binding Name, Mode=TwoWay}"/>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
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