如何从开始到今天每 30 天生成一个列表周期

Question

我为一家公司工作，该公司要求我从项目开始到现在每 30 天生成一个周期列表。示例：项目“A”的开始日期是 01/DEC/2016，项目“B”的开始日期是 05/Feb/2016。今天是 07/FEB/2017。

输出应该是这样的：

**ITEM     | START      | END       | PERIOD_NO**
----------------------------------------------
A          |01/12/2016  |30/12/2016 |0
A          |31/12/2016  |29/01/2017 |1
A          |30/01/2017  |28/02/2017 |2
B          |05/07/2016  |03/08/2016 |0
B          |04/08/2016  |02/09/2016 |1
B          |03/09/2016  |02/10/2016 |2
B          |03/10/2016  |01/11/2016 |3
B          |02/11/2016  |01/12/2016 |4
B          |02/12/2016  |31/12/2016 |5
B          |01/01/2017  |30/01/2017 |6
B          |31/01/2017  |01/03/2017 |7

这是我的代码：

select 
          ITEM
          , trunc(Start_Date+(level*30)-30) AS BEGIN
          , CASE WHEN  (Level-1) = 0 THEN  trunc(Start_Date+(level*30) - 1) ELSE trunc(Start_Date+(level*30) -1) END AS END
          ,  Level-1 AS Period          
    from 
    (
         Select  'A' ITEM
                ,To_Date('05/07/2016', 'dd/MM/YYYY') Start_Date 
                , TRUNC(sysdate)  END_Date                            
                 From Dual
      /*  UNION ALL
         Select
               'B' ITEM
               , To_Date('01/02/2014', 'dd/MM/YYYY') Start_Date 
                , TRUNC(sysdate)  END_Date                            
                 From Dual*/
    ) t
    connect by level < ( ( (END_DATE - START_DATE) / 30) + 1)

由于它仅适用于一项，我想征求您的建议，如何将其更正为适用于 2 项或更多项。

先感谢您。

Answer 1

with    t (item,start_date) as 
        (
                        select 'A',date '2016-12-01' from dual
            union all   select 'B',date '2016-02-05' from dual
        )

select          t.item
               ,start_date + 30*(level-1)       as start_date
               ,start_date + 30*level - 1       as end_date
               ,level - 1                       as period_no

from            t        

connect by      item = prior item
            and level <= 1 + (sysdate - start_date) / 30
            and prior sys_guid () is not null

+------+---------------------+---------------------+-----------+
| ITEM | START_DATE          | END_DATE            | PERIOD_NO |
+------+---------------------+---------------------+-----------+
| A    | 2016-12-01 00:00:00 | 2016-12-30 00:00:00 | 0         |
+------+---------------------+---------------------+-----------+
| A    | 2016-12-31 00:00:00 | 2017-01-29 00:00:00 | 1         |
+------+---------------------+---------------------+-----------+
| A    | 2017-01-30 00:00:00 | 2017-02-28 00:00:00 | 2         |
+------+---------------------+---------------------+-----------+
| B    | 2016-02-05 00:00:00 | 2016-03-05 00:00:00 | 0         |
+------+---------------------+---------------------+-----------+
| B    | 2016-03-06 00:00:00 | 2016-04-04 00:00:00 | 1         |
+------+---------------------+---------------------+-----------+
| B    | 2016-04-05 00:00:00 | 2016-05-04 00:00:00 | 2         |
+------+---------------------+---------------------+-----------+
| B    | 2016-05-05 00:00:00 | 2016-06-03 00:00:00 | 3         |
+------+---------------------+---------------------+-----------+
| B    | 2016-06-04 00:00:00 | 2016-07-03 00:00:00 | 4         |
+------+---------------------+---------------------+-----------+
| B    | 2016-07-04 00:00:00 | 2016-08-02 00:00:00 | 5         |
+------+---------------------+---------------------+-----------+
| B    | 2016-08-03 00:00:00 | 2016-09-01 00:00:00 | 6         |
+------+---------------------+---------------------+-----------+
| B    | 2016-09-02 00:00:00 | 2016-10-01 00:00:00 | 7         |
+------+---------------------+---------------------+-----------+
| B    | 2016-10-02 00:00:00 | 2016-10-31 00:00:00 | 8         |
+------+---------------------+---------------------+-----------+
| B    | 2016-11-01 00:00:00 | 2016-11-30 00:00:00 | 9         |
+------+---------------------+---------------------+-----------+
| B    | 2016-12-01 00:00:00 | 2016-12-30 00:00:00 | 10        |
+------+---------------------+---------------------+-----------+
| B    | 2016-12-31 00:00:00 | 2017-01-29 00:00:00 | 11        |
+------+---------------------+---------------------+-----------+
| B    | 2017-01-30 00:00:00 | 2017-02-28 00:00:00 | 12        |
+------+---------------------+---------------------+-----------+